杜威教育思想对大学生思想政治教育的启示-思想政治教育专业论文.docxVIP

摘要 杜威是 20 世纪美国著名的教育家和哲学家，他的教育思想博大而深邃。杜威的实用 主义教育思想对美国乃至世界上许多国家都产生了深远的影响。研究杜威的教育思想对当 今教育改革仍然具有重要的指导意义。本文集中阐述了杜威教育思想中的 “学校即社会” “教育即生活”“以儿童为中心”“从做中学”等几个重要命题，使读者对杜威本人及其教 育思想的精华有一个重新认识和更加理性的理解。并以此为借鉴，探索适合高校思想政治 教育改革新思路，通过研究杜威教育思想，为我国大学的思想政治教育教学改革提供一些 有益的启示。本论文从四个方面来论述。 第一部分论述了本课题研究的目的、研究的意义、国内外的研究状况和研究的方法。 第二部分接着系统、全面地分析了杜威的教育思想，如教育的本质、教育的目的、教 育方法、师生关系等。这些介绍对杜威教育思想的本质有更深刻的认识。 第三部分探讨了当下高校思想政治教育存在的问题和原因分析，引出杜威教育思想对 当下高校思想政治教育的启示。 第四部分最后阐述了杜威教育思想的的现实意义，针对我国当前思想政治教育出现的 问题，提出思想政治教育应贴近社会生活、学生实际生活，大学生思想政治教育坚持实践 育人的原则，强调大学生的全面发展为目的，课堂上应注重教学方法的多样性，应形成教 学互动、和谐的师生关系。这些对当下高校的思想政治教育有重要的参考价值。 关键词：杜威 实用主义教育思想 思想政治教育 德育 - 1 - Abstract Dewey is a famous educator and philosopher in twentieth Century the United States of America, his pragmatic educational thoughts on the United States and many other countries in the world have produced extensive and far-reaching effect. Dewey’s educational thought of broad and profound, the education idea still has important guiding significance to todays education reform. This paper focuses on the educational thought of Deweys education is life, school is society of learning by doing child-centered and so on several important proposition, so that readers essence on Dewey and his education thought has a new understanding and a more rational understanding. as a reference, to explore the ideological and political education reform in Colleges and universities in the new ideas, through studying Dewey educational thought, and provide some beneficial enlightenment for the teaching reform of Ideological and political education of University in our country. This paper discussed from four aspects. The first part discusses the research purpose, research significance, research status and research methods at home and abroad. The second part then system, a comprehensive analysis of the Deweys educational thoughts, such as the essence of education, education objective, education method, the relationship between teachers and students, the nature of the introduction to De