毕业论文设计《从《红楼梦前八十回中的谶语看人物结局》.docVIP

从《红楼梦》前八十回中的谶语看人物结局 摘要：由于续作者对于社会现实生活的理解认识，以及艺术风格与曹雪芹不可同日而语，《红楼梦》后四十回同前八十回相比，在相当程度上背离了原作的构思。好在《红楼梦》中大量的谶语预先隐写了小说人物的未来命运，而且这些谶语所采用的形式是各式各样的。其中最为主要的谶语形式有以下几种：一、文中大量的含有预言性质的诗词；二、文中人物所制灯谜，酒令以及亭台楼阁的对联，牌匾等；三、文中人物所听的戏文，掣签时签上所刻的古人诗句等。本文通过对上述几种谶语形式进行分析研究，为《红楼梦》后四十回中黛玉之死，宝钗之结局以及元迎探惜四姐妹的结局提出了一些自己的看法，力求为《红楼梦》中的部分故事人物还原一个比较完整的、贴近曹雪芹原意的结局。 关键词：红楼梦；谶语；结局 In the novel Dream of the Red Chamber first eighty chapters people had to look at the end Abstract: Because the social reality of life for renewal of the understanding of, and art style and Cao Xueqin cannot be mentioned in the same breath, “Dream of Red Chamber” forty chapters after chapter eighty compared with before, considerably from the original conception. In “Dream of Red Chamber” in advance of a large had hidden wrote characters of novels future fate, and these had the form is a variety of. First, this paper containing a lot of prophetic poetry; Second, the character of riddles, JiuLing couplets and pavilions, tablet, etc.; Third, the character to hear plays, they cast lots, and sign on the carved when the ancient poems. This article through to the above several premonition form is studied and analyzed, and for “Dream of Red Chamber” forty chapters after the death of the Daiyu, and meet the treasure Baochai end revision of the four sisters end put forward some opinions of his own, makes every effort for the part of the story “Dream of Red Chamber” characters reductive a comparatively complete, close to the original intention of the Cao Xueqin’s ending. Key words: Dream of the red mansion; ChenYu; Ending 目 录 1 引 言 1 2 图谶和诗词谶 2 2.1以晴雯的判词与配图为例 2 2.2以袭人的判词与配图为例 3 2.3以黛钗判词与《终身误》《枉凝眉》两支曲为例 4 2.3.1以黛钗判词配图为例 4 2.3.2以《终身误》《枉凝眉》两支曲为例 5 2.3.3以黛玉《葬花词》为例 7 3 其他谶语 8 3.1灯谜 8 3.2酒令 9 3.3戏文 10 4 结 语 11 参考文献 13  1 引 言 自《红楼梦》问世以来,小说文本中无与伦比的厚重感和神秘性引发了人们无数的争论。而书中的谶语恰是这种神秘与厚重魅力的重要来源之一。在前八十回中，从谶语中我们可以读出曹雪芹先生对每一个人物以及人物与人物之间的不同关系，都是有特别的设定。仅仅从表面文字我们无法理解这其中的深厚含义，因此，谶语为学者和读者深入了解《红楼梦》提供了丰富的材料。现在许多学者对《红楼梦》的谶语进行了深刻的研究，对后四十回故事的发展提出了自己的看法，使得《红楼梦