铸钢节点对接焊缝有效缺口应力分析.docVIP

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铸钢节点对接焊缝有效缺口应力分析.doc

铸钢节点对接焊缝有效缺口应力分析   摘要:   为了研究铸钢节点对接焊缝的疲劳性能和寿命评估方法,对一种常用的铸钢热轧钢对接焊缝试件进行了疲劳试验研究,得到了刚度、位移与疲劳寿命阶段之间的关系。根据疲劳试验现象和断面的电镜扫描结果,提出了该类试件的疲劳失效机理。此外,采用有效缺口应力法预测了铸钢节点对接焊缝的疲劳寿命,并在考虑了平均应力和焊接残余应力的前提下,提出了改进的有效缺口应力法,分别将预测结果与实测疲劳寿命进行了对比。研究结果表明:铸钢节点对接焊缝的疲劳过程可分为稳定阶段和断裂阶段。稳定阶段占总寿命比例≥80%,断裂阶段≤20%。有效缺口应力法能在一定程度预测疲劳寿命的变化趋势,但结果偏危险,改进的有效缺口应力法能提供较安全的预测结果。   关键词:铸钢节点;对接焊缝;疲劳;试验研究;寿命预测方法   中图分类号:TU391   文献标志码:A文章编号2018   Abstract:   In order to investigate the fatigue behavior and fatigue life prediction method of butt weld on cast steel joint, a series of fatigue tests were conducted on welded specimens of cast steel and hot rolled steel with a common welding type. Relationships between stiffness, displacement and fatigue life stage were obtained. Fatigue failure mechanism was revealed based on the phenomenon of fatigue process and fracture surface observation resulted by scanning electron microscope (SEM). In addition, fatigue life prediction was carried out with effective notch stress method (ENSM). In consideration of the influence of mean stress and residual stress, improved effective notch stress method (IENSM) was proposed, and the predicted values were compared with the test data. The result shows that: The fatigue process of butt weld on cast steel joint can be divided into two stages: stable stage and fracture stage. The stable stage possesses more than 80% fatigue life, while the fracture stage maintains less than 20%. ENSM can predict the changing trends of the fatigue life to some extent, but the results are nonconservative for engineering. However, IENSM can provide safe assessments.   Keywords:   cast steel joint; butt weld, fatigue; experimental research; fatigue life prediction method   铸钢节点为整体铸造而成,在保证节点质量的基础上,可避免节点核心区的焊接,降低杆件交汇处的应力集中,并具有较自由的外形和尺寸设计,近年来已被广泛应用于大跨度空间结构[1]、高速公路和铁路桥梁、高耸结构和海洋平台。在这些结构中,铸钢节点往往承受往复荷载作用(如:风和车辆荷载、波浪和地震作用等),且可能在海水等腐蚀环境下服役,因此,疲劳问题显著。铸钢节点常与热轧钢管通过焊缝连接,焊接处由于不等壁厚和不同金属的融合,成为铸钢节点的疲劳敏感部位,是疲劳控制的关键。   目前,关于铸钢节点对接焊缝的疲劳试验十分有限。Nussbaumer等[2

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