渔村妇女就业影响因素实证研究-中国农学通报.PDFVIP

中国农学通报 2015,31(11):274-277 Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin 渔村妇女就业影响因素实证研究 ──以上海金山嘴渔村为例 张 丽，韩兴勇 （上海海洋大学经济管理学院，上海201306 ） 摘 要：为了促进渔村妇女就业和渔业经济的发展，在对上海金山嘴渔村妇女就业状况及影响因素调查 的基础上，运用二元Logit 模型，分别从渔村妇女的个人因素和家庭因素方面的7 个因素对渔村妇女就 业影响因素进行实证分析。结果显示：文化程度、是否有子女上学、是否有老人需要赡养、家人的态度、 其丈夫从事的工作行业与渔村妇女就业成显著正相关，影响系数分别为0.66、1.57、1.53、1.36、0.95。由 此提出以下几个建议：重视渔民的教育，提升渔村妇女的基本素质，鼓励和指导渔民创业，创造更多就业 机会，完善社会保障制度等。 关键字：渔村妇女；就业；影响；Logit 模型 中图分类号：F326.4 文献标志码:A 论文编号：cas TheEmpiricalResearchontheInfluencingFactorsofWomen’sEmploymentinFishingVillage ──ACaseStudyinShanghaiJinshanzuiFishingVillage ZhangLi,HanXingyong (CollegeofEconomicsManagement,ShanghaiOceanUniversity,Shanghai201306) Abstract:Inordertopromotewomensemploymentinfishingvillageandthedevelopmentoffisheryeconomy, basedoninvestigationsofwomensemploymentstatusanditsinfluencingfactorsinJinshanzuifishingvillage, Shanghai,theauthorusedthebinaryLogitmodelandconductedempiricalanalysisconcerning7factorswhich includedpersonalfactorsandfamilyfactors.Theresultshowedthat:women’seducationallevel,whethertheir childrenareenrolledinschool,whethertheysupporttheelderlypeopleinthefamily,familyattitude,andthe professionsoftheirhusbandhadsignificantlypositivecorrelationwiththefishingvillagewomensemployment, thecoefficientwere 0.66, 1.57, 1.53, 1.36, 0.95,respectively.Thus,theauthorputforwardthefollowing suggestions:attachingmoreimportancetofishermenseducation,improvingthebasicqualitiesoffishing villagewomen,encouragingandguidingfishermentostartabusiness,creatingmorejobsandperfectingthe socialsecuritysystem. Keywords:fishingvillagewomen;employment;influence;Logitmodel 0 引言