200例社区围绝经期妇女健康体检超声结果分析和生活质量评估.docVIP

200例社区围绝经期妇女健康体检超声结果分析和生活质量评估 　　【摘要】 目的：观察200例社区围绝经期妇女的健康超声检查状况以及生活质量。方法：选取2013年5-12月笔者所在市天河区石牌街社区的200例围绝经期妇女作为研究对象，统计其年龄、职业、婚姻、与子女关系以及经济状况的生活质量评估情况。结果：200例围绝经期妇女共检出167例肝胆脾以及妇科疾病，检出率为83.5%。肝类疾病中脂肪肝的发病率较高，胆道疾病中胆囊结石的发病率较高，肾病中肾结石的发病率较高，妇科疾病中卵巢囊肿的发病率稍高于子宫肌瘤。不同年龄、职业、婚姻、与子女关系的围绝经期妇女的躯体功能、心理功能、社会功能以及物质生活评分比较，差异有统计学意义（P0.05）。结论：围绝经期妇女容易发生肝胆脾及妇科等疾病，定期B超检查可以早发现早治疗；不同年龄、职业、婚姻、与子女关系以及经济状况的妇女各项生活质量评估结果存在差异，制定个性化、有针对性的妇女保健措施，制定健全的社区健康教育管理模式，对提高围绝经期女性的生活质量十分重要。 　　【关键词】 围绝经期妇女； 健康体检； 超声检查； 生活质量； 社区管理模式 　　中图分类号 R445.1 文献标识码 B 文章编号 1674-6805（2014）15-0068-02 　　The Analysis of the Result and the Assessment about Quality of Life from Health Medical Ultrasound of 200 Cases Perimenopausal Women in Community/CHEN Shao-min.//Chinese and Foreign Medical Research，2014，12（15）：68-69 　　【Abstract】 Objective：To observe examination state and quality of life health medical ultrasound of 200 cases perimenopausal women in comity.Method：From May 2013 to December 2013 the author in city tianhe district ling street community of 200 patients with perimenopausal women were selected as the research object， statistics of the age， occupation， marriage， relationship with their children as well as the quality of life assessment of the economy.Result：200 patients with perimenopausal women detected 167 cases of liver and spleen and gynecological diseases， detection rate of 83.5%. The incidence of fatty liver in liver diseases was higher， the gall bladder calculi in the biliary tract disease incidence， the incidence of kidney stones in kidney disease was higher， the incidence of ovarian cyst in gynecological disease was slightly higher than that of uterine fibroids. Different age， career， marriage， relationship of perimenopausal women with their children’s physical function， psychological function， social function and material life score comparison， the difference was statistically significant（P0.05）.Conclusion：Perimenopausal women prone to liver spleen and gynecological diseases， regular ultrasound examinat