电解减饱和法处理可液化地基的波速特性-中南大学学报.PDF

第 49 卷第 2 期 中南大学学报( 自然科学版) Vol.49 No.2 2018 年 2 月 Journal of Central South University (Science and Technology) Feb. 2018 DOI: 10.11817/j.issn.1672−7207.2018.02.028 电解减饱和法处理可液化地基的波速特性 1, 2 1, 2 1, 2 何森凯 ，陈育民 ，方志 (1. 河海大学 岩土力学与堤坝工程教育部重点实验室，江苏 南京，210098； 2. 河海大学 土木与交通学院，江苏 南京，210098) 摘要：采用压电式加速度传感器对压缩波速进行检测，开展饱和砂土地基在恒定电流下的电解减饱和模型试验， 并分析饱和砂土地基在电解过程中的波速特性。研究结果表明：压电式加速度传感器不仅满足电解减饱和法对测 试仪器的基本要求，而且符合大模型波速试验的精度要求。在电解减饱和初期，压缩波速的降幅随着电流的增大 而增大；之后电流对压缩波速的影响逐渐减弱，波速逐渐趋于稳定；最后，波速维持在 0.33 km/s，不受电流的 影响。 关键词：减饱和法；电解；电流；饱和砂土地基；波速试验 中图分类号：TG111.3 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1672−7207(2018)02−0472−06 Wave velocity characteristics of liquefiable foundation using electrolytic desaturation method HE Senkai1, 2, CHEN Yumin1, 2, FANG Zhi1, 2 (1. Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Geomechanics and Embankment Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China; 2. College of Civil and Transportation Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China) Abstract: The compression wave velocity was detected with piezoelectricity acceleration sensors. Desaturation model tests of saturated sand foundation in the condition of constant current intensity were carried out and the wave velocity properties of saturated sand foundation in the process of electrolysis were analyzed. The results show that piezoelectric acceleration sensor not only meets the basic requirements of electrolytic method