农村垃圾污染现状和治理对策调查研究.docVIP

农村垃圾污染现状和治理对策调查研究 　　摘要 [目的]了解遵义地区农村生活垃圾污染现状，提出相应的治理对策与建议。[方法]随机抽取了遵义地区5个乡镇205名农村居民和112名遵义农村生源地的大学生进行了问卷调查，利用SPSS 17.0对数据进行分析。[结果]81.5%的人认为环境受到了污染，其对居住环境满意的占49.7%，不满意的占50.3%；污染类型中，生活垃圾居首位，占85.1%；污染危害中，污染河水和地下水居首位，占90.7%；41%的居民把垃圾全部扔掉，53.2%的人选择部分回收；62.9%的居民将生活污水倒入下水道；43.9%的居民直接将秸秆地膜焚烧；大多数的人对未来环境持乐观态度并希望政府和村民共同解决农村垃圾污染问题。[结论]农村居民环保意识普遍低下，垃圾处理基础设施不健全甚至是处于空白状态。 　　关键词 农村；生活垃圾；调查；污染现状；治理对策；贵州遵义 　　中图分类号 X508；X71 文献标识码 A 文章编号 1007-5739（2018）02-0188-03 　　Investigation on Status and Countermeasures of Rural Waste Pollution：A Case Study of Zunyi Area 　　NI Rong ZENG Mi-mi HUANG Jun-li YANG Ya FENG Yi * 　　（School of Administration，Zunyi Medical College，Zunyi Guizhou 563000） 　　Abstract [Objective] To understand the current situation of rural domestic waste pollution in Zunyi area，and put forward corresponding countermeasures and suggestions. [Methods]A total of 205 residents and 112 undergraduates from 5 townships in Zunyi area were selected randomly，and the questionnaire survey was conducted. The data were analyzed by SPSS17.0.[Results] 81.5% of the people considered that the environment was polluted，49.7% of the people were satisfied with the living environment，and 50.3% of the people were dissatisfied. Domestic waste ranked first of the pollution types，accounting for 85.1%. The polluted river water and underground water ranked first of the pollution hazards，accounting for 90.7%. 41% of the residents threw away all the wastes，and 53.2% of people preferred to partial recovery. 62.9% of the residents drained domestic wastewater into the sewer，and 43.9% of the residents burned the straw and film directly. Most people were optimistic about the future environment，and hope to solve the rural waste pollution problems with government together.[Conclusion] Rural residents′ environmental awareness is generally low，waste disposal infrastructure is not perfect or even in a blank state. 　　Key words rural area；domestic waste；investigation；pollution status；countermeasure；Zunyi Guizhou