广州市特殊学校学生身体机能现状调查和分析.docVIP

广州市特殊学校学生身体机能现状调查和分析 　　摘要:对广州市特殊学校年龄为7~17岁残疾学生1 002人身体机能进行测试,并同普通学生进行比较,结果显示:1)听力语言残疾学生和普通学生在身体机能上没有较大差距。视力残疾学生心率、舒张压、收缩压高于普通学生;视力残疾学生的肺活量小于普通学生。智力残疾学生的安静心率和血压与普通学生无较大差距;智力残疾学生的肺活量水平小于普通学生。2)视力残疾学生的安静心率大于听力语言和智力残疾学生;视力残疾男生的收缩压高于听力语言和智力残疾男生,三类残疾女生的收缩压较一致;视力残疾学生舒张压高于听力语言和智力残疾学生,视力残疾女生的血压波动幅度较大;听力语言残疾学生的肺活量大于视力和智力残疾学生,视力残疾学生肺活量大于智力残疾学生。 　　关键词:学生体质监测;身体机能;特殊学校;残疾儿童青少年 　　中图分类号:G811.4文献标识码:A文章编号:1006-7116(2010)11-0086-06 　　 　　Investigation and analysis of the current state of the physical functions of students in special schools in Guangzhou city 　　LUO Yi1,TAN Hua2,WANG Zhi-chun3, ZHANG Ya4 　　(1.Department of sport Artistic,Guangzhou Sport University,Guangzhou 510052,China; 　　2.School of Physical Education,South China Normal University,Guangzhou 510006,China; 　　3.Department of Physical Education,Chuzhou University,Chuzhou 239012,China; 　　4.Graduate Department,South China Normal University,Guangzhou 510631,China) 　　 　　Abstract: The authors tested the physical functions of 1002 handicapped students at the school age of 7-17 in special schools in Guangzhou city, compared them with those of ordinary students, and revealed the following findings: 1)in terms of physical functions there was no significant difference between hearing/language handicapped students and ordinary students; the heart rate, diastolic pressure and systolic pressure of vision handicapped students were higher than those of ordinary people; the vital capacity of vision handicapped students was lower than that of ordinary students; in terms of the calm heart rate and blood pressure there was no significant difference between intelligence handicapped students and ordinary students; the vital capacity of intelligence handicapped students was lower than that of ordinary students; 2)the calm heart rate of vision handicapped students was higher than hearing/language and intelligence handicapped students; the systolic pressure of vision handicapped male students was higher than that of hearing/languag