遮荫对13种盆栽棕榈植物生长的影响-亚热带植物科学.PDF

2002,31(增刊):51 -56. Subtropical Plant Science 遮荫对 13 种盆栽棕榈植物生长的影响 1 2 1 1 1 丁印龙 , 杨盛昌 , 廖启炓 ，王振忠 ，谭忠奇 (1.厦门园林植物园，福建 厦门 361003 ；2.厦门大学，福建 厦门 361005) 摘 要：研究 13 种盆栽棕榈植物在不同遮荫处理条件下的生长、叶片叶绿素含量、含水量及比 叶重的变化，并通过系统聚类分析及主分量分析，将 13 种棕榈植物的耐阴性分为三类，其中缨 络椰子、散尾葵和小琼棕较耐阴，国王椰子、假槟榔、金帝葵和美丽针葵耐阴性较差，短穗鱼尾 葵、袖珍椰子、雪佛里椰子、穗花轴榈、蒲葵和棕竹等棕榈植物耐阴性居中。 关键词：棕榈植物；遮荫；生长；耐阴性 + 中图分类号：Q949.71 5 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1009-7791(2002)S0-0051-06 A study on shade tolerance of 13 species of palm trees 1 2 1 1 1 DING Yin-long , YANG Sheng-chang , LIAO qi-liao , WANG Zhen-zhong , TAN Zhong-qi (1.Xiamen Botanical Garden, Xiamen 361003, Fujian China; 2.College of Life Science, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, Fujian China) Abstract: Under different shading treatments, the growth, contents of water and chlorophyll in leaves, and ratio of leaf dry weight to leaf area of 13 species of palm trees were studied. By system cluster analysis and principal factor analysis, 13 species of palm trees were classified into three levels of shade tolerance. The species with strong tolerance to shade included Chamaedorea cataractarum, Chuniophoenix nana and Dypsis lutescens , the medium ones included Caryota mitis, Chamaedorea elegans, Chamaedorea seifrizii, Licuala fordiana, Livistona chinensis and Rhapis exelsa, and the weak ones included Archontophoehix alexandrae, Howea forsteriana, Phoenix roebelenii and Ravenea rivularis. Key words:palm tree; shading; growth; shade tolerance 棕榈科是单子叶植物中一个特殊类群，由于该科植物品种丰富、叶形奇特、形态各异、 观赏价值高，越来越受到人们的青睐，并广泛应用于城市园林绿化和室内花卉布置。但由于 对该科植物的生态学特性研究较少，开发利用的种类及其布置的场合也不多。为此，本试验 选用13 种有较高利用价值的棕榈植物