广西杉木连栽幼林根际和非根际土壤特性研究.docVIP

广西杉木连栽幼林根际和非根际土壤特性研究 　　摘要：采用配?ρ?地法对广西连栽杉木幼林不同栽植代数（一代林G1、二代林G2）的根际土和非根际土进行了土壤特性的分析研究，为连栽杉木人工林经营与可持续发展提供理论依据。结果表明：土壤pH值、有机质、全N、全P、水解性N、有效P、速效K、交换性Ca2+、有效Fe、有效Mn含量均表现为G2G1，根际土（R）非根际土（S），而土壤全K含量则反之。杉木连栽对林地土壤养分状况、酶活性和微生物具有一定影响。土壤酶活性表现为G2G1，根际土（R）非根际土（S）。无论是在根际土还是非根际土，土壤微生物优势种均为细菌，微生物总数、细菌、放线菌、真菌数量表现为G1G2；栽植代数增加，细菌所占微生物总数比例下降，而放线菌所占比例则有明显增加趋势。 　　关键词：杉木； 连栽； 养分状况； 微生物； 酶活性 　　中图分类号：S791.27文献标识码：A文章编号：1004-3020（2017）02-0010-05 　　Rhizosphere and Nonrhizosphere Soil Properties Analysis of 　　Cunninghamia lanceolata 　　Plantations Under Different Rotations of Continuously Planting in Guangxi 　　Qin Zuoyu（1，2，3）Deng Xiaojun（1，2，3）Song Xiancong（1，2，3）Wang Huili（1，2，3）Yu Dongwei（4）He Yanran（4）Tang Jiang（1，2，3） 　　（1.Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Forestry Research Institute Key Laboratory of Central SouthNanning530002； 　　2.China Fastgrowing Timber Cultivation of Forestry Ministry of ChinaNanning530002；3.Guangxi Key Laboratory 　　of Superior Timber Trees Resource CultivationNanning530002；4.Department of Forestry 　　of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous RegionNanning530028） 　　Abstract： In order to provide the theoretical basis for the successive Cunninghamia lanceolata plantation management and sustainable development，rhizosphere and nonrhizosphere soil properties between the first and the second generation Cunninghamia lanceolata plantation in Guangxi were studied though the pair method. Results showed that the pH value，the contents of soil organic matter， total nitrogen， total phosphorus， alkali solution nitrogen， available phosphorus， available potassium， exchange of calcium ion， available Fe and available Mn of the second generation Cunninghamia lanceolata plantation was higher than the frist one， thoes nutrient content of rhizosphere soil（R） was higher than nonrhizosphere soil（S）， but the content of soil total K has an opposite trend. Continuously planting has a certain influence on soil enzyme activity， soil nutrient content and microbial. The second generation in the soil enz