市售药材降香基原和鉴别研究.docVIP

市售药材降香基原和鉴别研究 　　[摘要]该实验研究市售药材降香性状与显微特征及区别，建立鉴别方法，完善质量标准。实验依据国家红木标准，参照木材识别与鉴定等专著所记述的红木特征、使用性状显微鉴别的方法对市售降香药材样品（红木碎料）的宏观和微观特征形态（木材结构）进行分析比较。经鉴定，降香药材样品主要为豆科黄檀属酸枝木数种植物树干的心材。各类红木降香药材具不同形态特征。性状特征主要表现在材色、纹理等。显微特征主要表现样品横向面、切向切面、径向切面特征。研究结果为降香药材鉴别使用及质量标准完善提高提供依据。 　　[关键词]降香; 酸枝红木心材; 轴向薄壁组织特征; 射线组织; 木材结构; 木材识别; 性状显微鉴别 　　Study on origin and authentication of medicinal materials of 　　Dalbergiae Lignum in crude drug′s market 　　LIU Wen-qi， LU Yi-yun， MA Si-yu， WEI Feng*， MA Shuang-cheng* 　　（National Institutes for Food and Drug Control， Beijing 100050， China） 　　[Abstract]The study is aimed to distinguish morphological characteristics of Dalbergiae Lignum collected from crude drug′s markets and establish a identification methods and the quality standard for Dalbergiae Lignum. The macroscopic and microscopic features of Dalbergiae Lignum from crude drug′s market were observed， analyzed and compared according to Hongmu specification issued by the People′s Republic of China in 2000， and by the characteristics recorded in domestic monograph of Mucai Shibie （wood identification）. The redwood of Dalbergiae Lignum cut into small pieces as medicinal material are dry heart wood of mahogany （trees from Dalbergia sp.）， which characteristics of the small pieces as crude drug are different. There are differences in macroscopic and microscopic features about texture of wood and color， odor， taste， transverse section， radial section， tangential section. The results can provide basis for identification， application and improment of the quality standard of Dalbergiae Lignum as medicinal material 　　[Key words]dalbergia wood; heart wood of redwood （santos rose wood）; features of axialparenchyma; tissue of xylem ray; texture of wood; identification of wood;morphological identification and microscopic identification 　　doi：10.4268/cjcm 　　降香是我国传统常用中药材。唐代《海药本草》、《证类本草》，明代《本草纲目》lt;supgt;[1]lt;/supgt;、《本草经疏》，清代《本经逢原》lt;supgt;[2]lt;/supgt;均有记载。降香为豆科植物降香檀Dalbergia odorifera T. Chen树干和根的干燥心材，