定子斜槽高压感应电动机三维磁场和运行性能分析.docVIP

定子斜槽高压感应电动机三维磁场和运行性能分析 　　摘 要：针对高压感应电动机转子斜槽在工艺上的困难，提出了在定子上采用斜槽结构的设计方法。建立求解定子斜槽高压感应电动机的三维非线性瞬态场数学模型。通过对电机进行三维实体建模，并采用基于T，ψ-ψ电磁位对的三维有限元法对定子斜槽的高压感应电动机额定工况进行分析计算。分析了定子斜槽后电机基波磁场和齿谐波磁场沿轴向的分布情况，并研究了斜槽对主要齿谐波磁场的削弱作用，进一步对比分析了斜槽与直槽额定工况下主要性能参数，计算结果表明，定子斜槽高压感应电动机电气性能优于直槽电机，并大幅降低了齿谐波。 　　关键词：高压感应电动机；定子斜槽；三维有限元法；三维磁场；性能分析 　　DOI：10.15938/j.jhust.2017.03.015 　　中图分类号： TM343 　　文献标志码： A 　　文章编号： 1007-2683（2017）03-0085-05 　　Abstract：In view of the difficulties on technology of rotor chute in high voltage induction motor， the design method adopted stator chute structure is put forward. The mathematical model of three dimensional nonlinear transient field for solving stator chute in high voltage induction motor is set up. Through the three dimensional entity model of motor， three dimensional finite element method based on T，ψ-ψ electromagnetic potential is adopted for the analysis and calculation of stator chute in high voltage induction motor under rated condition. The distributions along axial of fundamental wave magnetic field and tooth harmonic wave magnetic field are analyzed after stator chute， and the weakening effects on main tooth harmonic magnetic field are researched. Further more， the comparison analysis of main performance parameters of chute and straight slot is carried out under rated condition. The results show that the electrical performance of stator chute is better than that of straight slot in high voltage induction motor， and the tooth harmonic has been sharply decreased. 　　Keywords：high voltage induction motor；stator chute； three dimensional finite element method； three dimensional finite magnetic field； performance analysis 　　?谋?3中可以看出，定子采用斜槽后定子相电流增加，这是因为在定子采用斜槽后定转子在空间错开一定角度使定转子间互感降低，为得到相同气隙磁密需要更大的定子相电流与之匹配的缘故；采用斜槽后，大幅降低了谐波幅值，从而降低了谐波铜耗，电流略有增加，导致定转子总铜耗降低了0.92 kW；定转子总铁耗下降约32.9%，根据式（8）可知，斜槽时定子基波磁密与齿谐波磁密幅值降低，因此铁耗随之降低；采用斜槽后，由于降低了铜耗和铁耗，使效率增大了0.02%，功率因数增大了0.1%。 　　4 结 论 　　本文以一台7700kW高压感应电动机为例，采用基于T，ψ-ψ电磁位对的三维有限元法对定子斜槽的高压感应电动机额定工况进行分析计算。主要结论如下： 　　1） 定子斜槽改变了电机内磁场分布规