定语从句解析和突破.docVIP

定语从句解析和突破 　　 定语从句是整个高中阶段语法学习的重点,是高考测试的热点,尤其非限制性定语从句更是命题的重中之重。研究近几年的高考试题,其考查形式仍以单项填空、短文改错为主,完形填空、阅读理解中的长句理解为辅。为帮助学生突破定语从句,本文将针对高考考点一一进行分析。 　　 考点一:关系代词与关系副词的选择和运用。 　　 1) Do you still remember the days_____ 　　we spent the summer holidays in Qingdao? 　　 Do you still remember the days _______ 　　we spent in Qingdao? 　　 2) Is this the factory _________ your father worked last year? 　　 Is this the factory _________your father visited last year? 　　 3)Do you know the reason _________ he was late ? 　　 Do you know the reason _________ he explained for being late ? 　　 答案与解析: 　　 1) when。which / that / 不填。第一句话中先行词the day 在从句中作时间状语,第二句话中先行词the day 在从句中作spent 的宾语。 　　 2) where。which / that / 不填。第一句话中work为不及物动词,先行词the factory 在从句中作地点状语,第二句话中先行词the factory 在从句中作visited的宾语。 　　 3) why。which / that / 不填。第一句话中定语从句为主系表结构且成份完整,先行词the reason 在从句中作原因状语,第二句话中先行词the reason在从句中作explained 的宾语。 　　 归纳与点拨: 　　 通过对比练习,我们可以总结选择关系词的步骤: 　　 1. 找准先行词。 　　 2. 分析从句成份,看是否缺主语、宾语或状语等,从而确定选择关系代词还是关系副词。缺定语用whose。 　　 巩固练习: 　　 4)Yesterday she sold her car, _______ she bought a month ago. (08浙江) 　　 A. whenB. whereC. that D. which 　　 5) A person _________ e-mail account is full won’t be able to send or receive any e-mails. (09 天津) 　　 A. whoB. whomC. whose D. whoever 　　 6) All the neighbors admire this family _________the parents are treating their child like a friend. (08安徽) 　　 A. whyB. whereC. which D. that 　　 7) ―What do you think of teaching, Bob? 　　 ― I find it fun and challenging. It is a job _________ you are doing something serious but interesting. (09 北京) 　　 A. whereB. which C. when D. that 　　 8)It’s helpful to put children in a situation _________ they can see themselves differently. (09福建) 　　 A. thatB. when C. which D. where 　　 9) Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers ________ consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law.(08江西) 　　 A. whereB. whenC. whoD. which 　　 10) Because of the financial crisis, days are gone_________local 5-star hotels char