河湖水系连通实践经验和发展趋势.docVIP

河湖水系连通实践经验和发展趋势 　　基金项目:国家社会科学基金重大项目（12ZD216）；水利部水利重大课题（2011??8） 　　作者简介:李原园（1964?玻?，男，河北保定人，教授级高级工程师，主要从事水资源规划与研究方面工作。E??mail:liyuanyuan@giwp.org.cn 　　通讯作者：王中根（1973?玻?，男，河南洛阳人，研究员，博士，主要从事水文水资源及水文模拟方面工作。E??mail:wangzg@igsnrr.ac.anDOI：10.13476/j.cnki.nsbdqk.2014.04.018 　　 　　摘要：河湖水系连通是调整水土资源匹配关系、提升河湖服务功能、提高水资源调配能力、改善生态环境状况、降低洪涝灾害风险的重要手段与措施。目前河湖水系连通相关研究十分薄弱，许多实践经验也亟待总结。根据河湖水系连通的历史演变过程，从军事和航运、灌溉和供水、江河湖泊治理、水资源配置及水生态环境修复等五个方面，对国内外河湖水系连通工程进行了分析，总结经验。揭示河湖水系连通的发展趋势，为推进河湖水系连通研究提供参考。 　　关键词：河湖水系；水系连通；实践经验；发展趋势 　　中图分类号：TV213文献标志码：A文章编号：1672??1683（2014）04??0081??05 　　Practical Experience and Development Trend of the Interconnected River System Network 　　LI Yuan??yuan1,HUANG Huo??jian1,LI Zong??li1,WANG Zhong??gen2,CHEN Min3 　　(1.General Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Planning and Design,Ministry of Water Resources, 　　Beijing 100120,China;2.Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, 　　CAS,Beijing 100101,China;3.China Three Gorges University,Yichang 443002,Hubei,China) 　　Abstract:Interconnected River System Network (IRSN) is an important approach for regulating the matching relationship between water and land resources,enhancing river service function,enhancing water resources allocation capacity,improving ecosystem environment,and reducing flood risks.IRSN has rarely been investigated in the literature,thus there is an urgent need to summarize the practical experiences.In this paper,based on the historical evolution process of IRSN,the IRSN practices in China and abroad were analyzed from the perspectives of military and transportation,irrigation and water supply,river management,water resources allocation,and restoration of eco??hydrological environment.The development trend of IRSN was identified,which can provide good reference for the future studies on IRSN. 　　Key words:river system network;interconnected river system network;practical experience;development trend 　　1引言 　　河湖水系连通是调整水土资源匹配关系、提升河湖服务功能、提高水资源调配能力、改善生态环境状况、降低洪涝灾害风险的重