本课件主要选材于英语的统考课程辅导配套.pptVIP

* 本课件主要选材于英语（4）的统考课程辅导配套 光盘“大学英语” ，并结合UNIT26的课程目标要求 而制作 ，供大家业余时间自学使用，若有不解之 处，请大家在网上或课堂上提出。 虚拟语气　　1）概念　　 虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想， 所说的是一个条件，不一定是事实，或与事实相反。　　2）在条件句中的应用　　条件句可分为两类，一类为真实条件句，一类为 非真实条件句。非真实条件句表示的是假设的或实际 可能性不大的情况，故采用虚拟语气。 1. 非真实条件句　　1）时态：可以表示过去，现在和将来的情况。它的基本特点是时态退后。　　a. 同现在事实相反的假设。　　句型： 条件从句　　　　　　　　 主句 　　　　 一般过去时　　　　should( would) + 动词原形　　　 If they were here, they would help you. 　 b.表示于过去事实相反的假设　　句型： 条件从句　　　　　　　　　主句　　　　　　　　　 过去完成时　　　 　should(would) have + 过去分词　　　　If she had worked harder, she would have succeeded.　　　　　　The rice would not have been burnt if you had been more careful.　 　　　　If he had come yesterday, I should / would have told him about it.　　c.表示对将来的假想 　　句型： 条件从句　　　　　　　　　主句　　　　 一般过去时　　　　　　should + 动词原形　　　　 were + 不定式　　　　　would + 动词原形　　　 should + 动词原形 　 If you succeeded, everything would be all right.　　　　If you should succeed, everything would be all right.　　　　If you were to succeed, everything would be all right.  2. 虚拟条件句的倒装　　虚拟条件句的从句部分如果含有 were, should, 或 had, 可将 if 省略，再把 were, should 或 had 移到从句句首，实行倒装。 　　 Were they here now, they could help us.　　= If they were here now, they could help us. 　　　　Had you come earlier, you would have met him　　= If you had come earlier, you would have met him. 　　Should it rain, the crops would be saved.　　= Were it to rain, the crops would be saved.  　注意： 在虚拟语气的从句中，动词‘be’的过去时态一律用“were”，不用 was. (即在从句中 be 用 were 代替)　　 If I were you, I would go to look for him.　 如果我是你，就会去找他。 　　 If he were here, everything would be all right.　 如果他在这儿，一切都会好的。 　　例题： _____ to do the work, I should do it some other day.　　 A. If were I　　　B. I were　　　C. Were I　　　D. Was I 　　 答案：C. 在虚拟条件状语中如果有 were, should, had 这三个词，通常将 if 省略， 主语提前, 变成 were, should, had + 主语 的形式。 但要注意，在虚拟条件状语从句中，省略连词的倒装形式的句首不能 用动词的缩略形式。 如我们可说 Were I not to do., 而不能说 Werent I to do. 3. 特殊的虚拟语气词：should　　1）