餐厨垃圾和牛粪混合厌氧发酵产沼气研究.docVIP

餐厨垃圾和牛粪混合厌氧发酵产沼气研究 　　摘要：为了解决餐厨垃圾单独发酵时容易发生酸化等问题，以餐厨垃圾和牛粪为原料，在35 ℃下，采用批式厌氧发酵方法，研究了不同餐厨垃圾和牛粪配比对混合厌氧发酵效率的影响。结果表明，餐厨垃圾和牛粪比例为3∶1时反应效果最好，累积产气量为3 750.5 mL，是餐厨垃圾单独厌氧发酵（T6）产气量的3倍，气体甲烷含量可达52.1%。反应后期消化液的pH保持在7.3～7.5，没有发生酸化现象；氨氮浓度保持在2 000～2 200 mg/L；辅酶F420最大值为0.72。而餐厨垃圾单独厌氧发酵时发生酸化效应，反应运行失败。由以上结果可知，混合发酵有利于厌氧发酵的进行，用混合发酵方法处理餐厨垃圾可以提高餐厨垃圾厌氧发酵效率。 　　关键词：餐厨垃圾；牛粪；混合厌氧发酵；反应配比 　　中图分类号：S216.4 文献标识码：A 文章编号：0439-8114（2015）20-5145-04 　　DOI：10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2015.20.055 　　Study on Biogas Production from Anaerobic Co-digestion of Food Waste and Cow Manure 　　ZHU Hong-yan1，WANG Su2，PEI Zhang-jiang2，GAO Ya-bing2，WANG Xiang-he1，YAN Hong1，LIU Jie2 　　（1. College of Chemical and Environmental Engineering，Harbin University of Science and Technology/Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Engineering and Technology of College of Heilongjiang Province，Harbin 150040，China；2. Rural Energy Insititute of Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences，Harbin 150086，China） 　　Abstract： Food waste anaerobic digestes alone will easily acidificate. Anaerobic co-digestion method was adpot to solve this problem.Food waste（FW） and cow manure（CM） were used as raw material，at the temperature of 35 ℃，the impact of the different reaction ratio to the co-anaerobic digestion efficiency with food waste and cow manure was studied by sequencing batch. The results showed that the best FW and CW reaction rate was 3∶1，the total gas production was 3 750.5 mL，which was there times of the FW digestesd alone，and the methane volume fraction was 58.7%，pH kept at 7.3～7.5，and the system didn’t acidificate.The concentration of ammonia nitrogen kept at 2 000～2 200 mg/L. The highest absorbance value of coenzyme F420 was 0.72. Food waste anaerobic digested alone acidificated， the reaction failed to run. From the above results，we can know that co-digestion is benefit for anaerobic digestion，it could improve the efficiency of the anaerobic fermentation of food waste. 　　Key words： food waste；cow manure；anaerobic co-digestion；react