过冷核态池沸腾汽泡扫荡中表面张力作用分析-北京工业大学学报.PDF

第40卷 第5期 北 京 工 业 大 学 学 报 Vol.40 No.5 2014年 5月 JOURNAL OF BEIJING UNIVERSITY OFTECHNOLOGY May2014 过冷核态池沸腾汽泡扫荡中表面张力作用分析 周乐平,李媛园,魏龙亭,杜小泽 (华北电力大学 能源动力与机械工程学院暨电站设备状态监测与控制教育部重点实验室,北京摇 102206) 摘摇 要:针对目前微加热表面汽泡动学研究结果存在分歧现象,对超纯水过冷核态池沸腾过程中微尺度铂金加热 丝表面的射流和汽泡扫荡现象进行了数值模拟. 结果表明:汽泡的合并和脱离现象可在等温条件下发生,即不考虑 表面张力分布不均或热毛细力作用的影响;射流的诱因是热毛细力效应,这与以往的分析结果一致;汽泡扫荡是泡 底液层不对称温度场和表面张力分布不均引起的横向热毛细作用的共同结果,模拟结果与相关实验观测吻合. 关键词:表面张力;热毛细力;汽泡扫荡;射流 中图分类号:TK124 文献标志码:A 文章编号:0254-0037(2014)05-0759-05 Analysis of Surface Tension in Bubble Sweeping During Subcooled Nucleate Pool Boiling ZHOU Le鄄ping,LI Yuan鄄yuan,WEI Long鄄ting,DU Xiao鄄ze (School of Energy,Power and Mechanical Engineering,Key Laboratory of Condition Monitoring and Control for Power Plant Equipment of Ministry of Education,North China Electric Power University,Beijing 102206,China) Abstract:Bubble dynamics on thin heated wire is not well understood. In this investigation,bubble sweeping phenomenonduringsubcooledboilingonaplatinummicroheatingwire,submergedinultrapure water,was numerically simulated. The results indicate that the bubble coalescence and detachment phenomena could happen isothermally, i. e. , the non鄄uniform distribution of surface tension or the thermocapillary effect could be neglected in these processes. The bubble鄄top liquid jet flow is majorly induced by the thermocapillary effect,which is in good agreement with previous analyses. It also shows that bubble sweeping is caused by both the asymmetric temperature distribution near the liquid layer at the bubble bottom and the horizontal thermocapillary effect, which is in good agreement with a corresponding experimental observation. Key words:surface tension