校园无线网路技术跟应用发展(ppt 82页)-英文版.pptVIP

校園無線網路技術與應用發展 Outline 無線區域網路 ─ IEEE 802.11 無線應用通訊協定 ─ WAP 無線區域網路標準-IEEE 802.11 Specifies a single Medium Access Control (MAC) sublayer and 3 Physical Layer Specifications. Stations can operate in two configurations : Ad-hoc mode Infrastructure mode Three PHY specifications Frequency Hopping Spread Spectrum (FHSS). Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum (DSSS). Infrared PHY. IEEE 802.11規範 IEEE Project 802 Charter: Local Metropolitan Area Network 1Mbps to 100Mbps and higher 2 lower layers of 7 Layer OSI Reference Model IEEE 802.11 Working Group scope: Wireless connectivity for fixed, portable and moving stations within a limited area Appear to higher layer (LLC) the same as existing 802 standards IEEE 802.11架構 1997/6/26通過成為IEEE 802系列標準 Ad Hoc網路 Infrastructure網路 Infrastructure網路 (cont.) Access Point and Mobile Station Distributed System Interconnect Multiple Cells via Access Points to form a single network Extends Wireless Coverage Area Multiple Basic Service Sets connected together form an Extended Service Set Allow Mobile Station to access fixed resource Support Roaming for Mobile Stations via Access Point Point Coordination Function, Power Management, Time Synchronization support through Access Point IEEE 802.11 Services Provides services with the following functionality: roaming within a ESS, multiple data rates in BSSs and Power Management. The MAC protocol is Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Avoidance (CSMA/CA) MAC services Association service Authentication service Distribution service Integration service Deauthentication/Deassociation service Spread Spectrum Technology DSSS（Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum） 11channels PN-code長度為11-bit 展頻寬度為11MHz FHSS（Frequency Hopping Spread Spectrum） 78 hop sequences 頻帶範圍為1MHz， 跳頻的頻率為每秒2.5次 Infrared Ray 發展趨勢：DHSS往高速無線區域網路系統發展，適合辦公室環境使用；FHSS會往低價網路應用發展，提供SOHO及家庭應用、或周邊設備之無線網路連結。 直接序列展頻（DSSS） 跳頻展頻（FHSS） IEEE 802.11 TGa The TGa is working on the high data-rate extension in the 5 GHz band, project 802.11a, was able to produ