澳门护士推行性教育现状和建议.docVIP

澳门护士推行性教育现状和建议 　　【摘要】近十年，澳门政府、民间机构、学校共同合作开展性教育，澳门的护理人员作为前线健康服务提供者中最大的群体，在青少年的性健康上担当着不可或缺的角色。澳门护士从三个层次推行性教育，一是澳门护士学生在导师带领下开展性教育项目；二是澳门学校护士在学校定期推广性健康，对学生进行性教育；三是护士专业团体除到小区进行有关推广外，还会与政府合作为青少年提供生理知识及性知识的咨询服务。护士专业团体通过举办学术会议讨论相关议题，并向政府提出建议以完善相关政策。建议护理人员在性健康的角色上除了可提供相关疾病的评估、检查及护理照顾、小区及学校的性健康推广外，在领导层面亦能负责相关服务的质量及安全监管与提升工作，并在研究方面可开展相关研究，以运用研究结果来提升服务的质量。 　　【关键词】 护士；推行；性教育；建议 　　Promotion of sexual education by nurses in Macau ?Ccurrent state and suggestionsYU Huiying1， HUANG Cuiping1， LI Xueping2. 1.Assistant Professor， Kiang Wu Nursing College of Macau， Macau 999078， China； 2.Vice-President， Nurses Association of Macau， Macau 999078， China 　　【Abstract】In the recent decade， the Macau Government， community associations and schools have been making concerted efforts to initiate sexual education. Nursing professionals in Macau， being the largest population of frontline health care providers， play an indispensable role in promoting adolescents’ sexual health. Nurses in Macau have been promoting sexual education in three aspects， namely （1） nursing students initiate sexual education projects under supervisors’ guidance， （2） nurses in schools promote sexual health to school students on a regular basis， （3） apart from launching relevant promotion activities in communities， professional associations of nurses also provide consultative services on physiological and sexual knowledge to adolescents in collaboration with the Government. Moreover， by organizing academic symposia， the associations initiate discussions on relevant topics and offer suggestions to the Government to consummate the relevant policies. In terms of the role in sexual health promotion， in addition to offering disease assessment， examination and nursing care， and arranging sexual health promotion activities in communities and schools， nursing professionals are suggested to also take up the responsibilities from the leadership aspect by monitoring and enhancing the quality and safety of the relevant services. Fur