接种内外源微生物菌剂对堆肥效果的影响-北京玛格泰克科技发展有限.PDF

中国环境科学 2009,29(8) ：856~860 China Environmental Science 接种内外源微生物菌剂对堆肥效果的影响 徐 智 1,张陇利 1,张发宝 2,梁丽娜 1,李 季 1* (1. 中国农业大学资源与环境学院,北京 100193 ；2.广东省农业 科学院土壤肥料研究所,广东 广州 510631) 摘要：在严格控制堆肥条件的堆肥反应器中, 以鸡粪为堆肥基础原料, 内源微生物 M37 和外源微生物 VT 为接种剂,研究了堆肥过程中温度、 氧气浓度、C/N、水溶性碳(WSC)、发芽指数(GI) 以及蛋白酶和脱氢酶的活性动态变化.结果表明,接 M37 后,堆肥升温速度加快,且升温期 氧气浓度下降速度最快.接 VT 后能够增加堆肥高温期的温度,且高温期氧气浓度最低.接种内外源微生物菌剂,C/N 下降速度快,WSC 浓度 相对高.堆肥结束时,GI 值显著高于 CK,有利于加快堆肥腐熟进程.M37 有利于堆肥升温期的蛋白酶和脱氢酶的积累,在高温期,VT 处理的蛋 白酶和脱氢酶活性最强,促进堆肥的氧化还原反应. 关键词：堆肥；接种剂；酶活性；堆肥反应器 中图分类号：X705 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000-6923(2009)08-0856-05 1 1 Effects of indigenous and exogenous microbial inocula on composting in a bioreactor. XU Zhi , ZHANG Long-li , 2 1 1* ZHANG Fa-bao , LIANG Li-na , LI Ji (1.College of Resources and Environmental Science, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China ；2.Soil and Fertilizer Institute, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangzhou 510631, China ). China Environmental Science, 2009,29(8)：856~860 Abstract ：Composting with chicken manure as raw material was carried out to study the effects of indigenous and exogenous inoculation on temperature, oxygen concentration, C/N ratio, water-soluble carbon (WSC), germination index (GI), as well as protease and dehydrogenase activity in different composting stages by using a composting bioreactor. The treatment with indigenous microbial inocula had higher temperature and lower oxygen concentration at the beginning of composting. Meanwhile, treatment with exogenous microbial inocula showed higher temperature and lower oxygen concentration at the high-temperature stage. Both treatments showed lower