三峡库区农村污水处理工艺的应用的研究.docVIP

三峡库区农村污水处理工艺的应用的研究 　　摘要：在借鉴国内外相关农村污水处理技术的基础上，结合三峡库区兴山县长坪小流域农村污水排放现状及水质、水量，筛选并设计了土壤渗滤、人工湿地、复合生物滤池3套适合三峡库区的分散式污水处理工艺。经过运行调试，对3套污水处理工艺的适宜性、环境效益进行了分析与校验，3套工艺对化学需氧量（COD）、总氮（TN）、总磷（TP）的去除效果均较好。在运行初期，出水水质均能达到《城镇污水处理厂排放标准》一级B标准，且大部分时间达到一级A标准。复合生物滤池工艺受到水力负荷和季节变化的影响较小，对TN、TP和COD的去除效果比土壤渗滤和人工湿地更稳定，更适宜于采用综合性农村联户或集中污水处理模式。 　　关键词：农村污水处理;土壤渗滤;人工湿地;复合生物滤池;三峡库区 　　中图分类号：X52 文献标识码：A 文章编号：0439-8114（2015）23-5853-06 　　DOI：10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2015.23.015 　　Application Research of Rural Sewage Treatment Processes 　　in the Three Gorges Reservoir Area 　　WANG Jia1，2，FAN Xian-peng1，XIA Ying1，WU Mao-qian1，ZHANG Fu-lin1，LIU Dong-bi1，ZHANG Ji-ming1 　　（1.Institute of Plant Protection， Soil and Fertilizer Sciences， Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences， Wuhan 430064， China; 　　2.College of Resource and Environment Engineering， Wuhan University of Technology， Wuhan 430070， China） 　　Abstract： Based on the related rural sewage treatment technology in China and abroad， combining the rural sewage discharge status and water quality， water quantity in Changping small watershed of Three Gorges Reservoir area， three wastewater treatment processes were designed to solve the decentralized rural sewage， including land permeation treatment， constructed wetland and combined biological filter. After debugging and running， the suitability and environmental benefit were analyzed， and the three systems reached the expected target. The results showed that the removal effects of COD， TN， TP by the three type of rural sewage treatment were excellent. At the earlier stage， the effluent of each system could stably meet the first grade B standards of urban sewage disposal plant contamination integrated discharge standard， and most time meet the first grade A. The treatment effect of the combined biological filter was more stability than others， because it was less influenced by the hydraulic loading and the change of seasons， therefore， it was most appropriate for the rural sewage treatm