不同类型典型变电站工频电磁场强度分布特征的研究.docVIP

不同类型典型变电站工频电磁场强度分布特征的研究 　　摘要： 本文以福建省3座典型110/220kV户内变电站为调查对象，布点监测变电站设备区、配电区及变电站围墙外工频电磁场水平，探究了电压等级、变电站元件布设方式对变电站内工频电磁场的影响，结果表明，设备区和配电区是变电站内工频电磁场的主要来源，主变附近工频电场强度最大值为5030V/m。110kV GIS与110kV AIS配电装置相比能有效屏蔽工频电磁场，而电容器、电抗器工频电磁场强度与电压等级间的规律不明显；职业人员长期工作场所-主控室工频电磁场值均很小，远低于职业工作人员电磁场暴露限值标准，因此不会对职业工作人员身体健康造成危害；各变电站围墙周围工频电磁场强度最大值分别为201V/m和0.450μT，远小于国家规定的公众电磁场暴露限值标准。 　　Abstract： In this paper， three typical 110/220kV indoor substations in Fujian Province were investigated. The level of power frequency electromagnetic fields outside the substation equipment area， power distribution area and substation enclosures was monitored， and the voltage level and layout of substation components were investigated. The influence of frequency electromagnetic field shows that the equipment area and power distribution area are the main sources of power frequency electromagnetic field in the substation， and the maximum intensity of the power frequency electric field near the main transformer is 5030V/m. The 110kV GIS can effectively shield the power frequency electromagnetic field compared with the 110kV AIS power distribution device， and the regularity between the power frequency electromagnetic field intensity of the capacitor and the reactor and the voltage level is not obvious； the long-term workplace-main control room power frequency electromagnetic field value is very small， far below the occupational staff electromagnetic exposure limit standards， so it will not cause harm to the health of occupational workers； the maximum intensity of the power frequency electromagnetic field around the transformer substation wall is 201V/m and 0.450μT， which is far less than the public electromagnetic exposure limit standards in national regulations.. 　　?P键词： 变电站；电磁场；设备区；配电区；健康 　　Key words： substations；electromagnetic field；equipment area；switch area；health 　　中图分类号：TM411+.4 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1006-4311（2018）12-0188-03 　　0 引言 　　随着我国社会的快速发展和城市化速度的加快，用电量日益增加，截至2016年底，全社会用电量达到5.92万亿kW?h。变电站在缓解用电供需矛盾、维持电网安全运行和