单双自由度扑翼运动的LBM数值模拟-国家级大学生创新创业训练.PDF

单双自由度扑翼运动的LBM 数值模拟 西北工业大学 褚雨薇 （西北工业大学 航空学院，陕西省 西安市 710072 ） 许和勇教授 中文摘要：本文利用基于壁面适应当地大涡模拟（WALE）的格子玻尔兹曼方法（LBM）对非定常及定常 来流下的单、双自由度扑翼运动模型进行尾涡流场数值模拟。对壁面分离流动采用非平衡壁面增强函数进 行预测并对壁面以外流场进行网格自适应细化生成笛卡尔格子。研究结果表明，相位滞后90 的非定常来流 能够在上扑过程中抑制涡环结构尤其是前缘涡的运动和变形，并在下扑过程中有效提高涡系结构的涡量与 尺度，使单、双自由度扑翼运动升力系数峰值分别提高了 104%与86%至 14.176 和 17.316，时均升力系数 则分别提高76%和70%。无论在定常来流中还是非定常来流中，俯仰运动增强了前缘涡及尾迹涡量，并有效 抑制前缘涡的脱落耗散，同时加速脱落涡环的脱体过程。 英文摘要：Lattice Boltzmann Method (LBM) based on Wall-adapting Local Eddy (WALE) is utilized to simulate the wake flow of flapping wing kinematics with single and double degree of freedoms (DOFs) under steady and unsteady uniform freestream. The non-equilibrium enhanced wall-function is used to predict the wall separation flow with adaptive refinement employed to generate Cartesian lattice according to local normalized vorticity. Results show that unsteady freestream with a delayed phase displacement of 90⁰ can suppress the evolution and deformation of vortex structure especially for leading edge vortex (LEV) during up-stroke, and significantly strengthens the vorticity and enlarge the scale of entire vortex ring during down-stroke. Thus, the maximum lift coefficients for both single and double DOFs under unsteady freestream are increased up to 14.176 and 17.316 with the remarkable growth rate of 104% and 86%, and the averaged lift coefficients are also increased by 76% and 70%, respectively. Pitching movement of double-DOF flapping wing 基金项目：国家级大学生创新创业训练计划（201610699130 ） can enhance the vorticity of LEV and in wake under no matter unsteady or steady freestream, and it can also effectively restrain the shedding and dissipation of LEV, while accelerating the separation and transportation downstream of detached vortex ring in wake. 关键词：扑翼运动；非定常来流；LBM-WALE 引言 非定常效应往往能够带来意想不到的气动力增益。扑翼运动作为一种自然界最广泛存在 的非定常运动，其产生的前缘涡、翼尖涡构成的涡环在周期