台风形成过程中三维结构变化的初步分析Preliminary-大气科学学报.PDF

30 5 Vo.l 30 N o. 5 2007 10 Journal ofN anjing Institute ofM eteorology Oct. 2007 1, 2 1 1, 2 黄新晴 , 罗哲贤, 滕代高 ( 1. , 210044; 2. , 310017) : 采用 NCEP /NCAR 全球对流层 1b @ 1b格点分析资料, 选取 2000年 0008 号台风 Jelawat和 0010号台风 B ilis两 个登陆台风 个例, 计算了这两 个台风形成 程中切向平均风廓线垂直速度场 和位涡场, 讨论了这 2 个台风形成 程中三维结构的变化特征结果表明, 在台风的形成 程中, 最大风速增加, 最大风速半径减小, 垂直运动的范围从对流层中部向上向下扩张, 垂直运动的强度 增大; 正的位涡在台风中心上空聚集; 各物理量在对流层 850 hPa500 hPa的变化最为明显, 在 300 hPa相对较弱 : 台风形成; 三维结构; 风廓线; 垂直速度; 位涡 : P447 : A : 1000-2022( 2007) 05-0648-0 Prelim inary Analysis on Three-D im ensional Structure of Typhoon during Form ation 1, 2 1 1, 2 HUANG X in-qing , LUO Zhe-xian , TENG Da-i gao ( 1. Jiangsu Key Laboratory ofM eteorologicalD isaster, NU IST, Nanjing 210044, China; 2. Zhejiang M eteorolog icalObservatory, H angzhou 310017, China) Abstract The three-dmi ensional structure of tw o landfalling typhoon, Jelaw at and Bilis( 2000), during their formations is d iscussed based on theNCEP /NCAR global tropospheric 1b@ 1banalysis, using tangen- tial average w ind profile, vertical velocity and potential vorticity. The results show that during the ty- phoons. formation, the radius of maxmi um w ind decreased w ith increase in maxmi um w ind velocity, and the verticalmotion in itially developed in them id-troposphere gradually enhanced and expanded to the up- per and low er levels, smi u ltaneously. On the other hand, the positive potential vorticity gathered gradually over the typhoon center, and the p