2010年长春市出生缺陷监测的资料分析.docVIP

2010年长春市出生缺陷监测的资料分析 　　【中图分类号】R174【文献标识码】A【文章编号】1672-6383-（2010）12-0017-02 　　【摘要】目的：对长春地区2010年围产期出生缺陷的发生率及各类出生缺陷顺位等因素的分析，提出婚（孕）前、围产期干预措施，提高产前筛查及产前诊断技术，降低出生缺陷的发生率，提高人口素质。方法：长春地区11个县（市）区按国家统一要求，填报出生缺陷儿登记卡及围产儿季报表，专人逐项填写，逐级上报长春市妇幼保健所。结果：2010年出生缺陷发生率（99.13/万）高于2009年（97.32/万）。城市的出生缺陷发生率（129.47/万）超过农村的出生缺陷发生率（64.47/万）；围产儿出生缺陷的发生率男性（113.39/万）高于女性（80.87/万）。孕母年龄30岁以上（109.74/万）高于其他年龄组。2008年～2010年围产期的前六位出生缺陷顺位：总唇裂连续三年占首位，先天性心脏病发生率有上升趋势，从2008年第五位上升到2010年第三位。结论：我市的围产期出生缺陷的发生率有下降的趋势。但从上述数字中仍可看出，降低围产期出生缺陷发生率的任务仍然十分艰巨，加强对出生缺陷儿的监测，为长春市妇幼保健所进一步制定出生缺陷防治措施提供科学依据。 　　【关键词】长春地区；围产期；出生缺陷儿 　　In 2010 Changchun birth defect monitoring data analysis 　　Hou Ying-xin 　　【Abstract】Goal： To Changchun area in 2010 perinatal factor and so on birth defect formation rate and each kind of birth defect cis-position analyses， proposed that before the marriage (is pregnant)， the perinatal intervention measure， enhances pre-natal screening and the prenatal diagnosis technology， reduces the birth defect the formation rate， improves the human quality. Method： Changchun area 11 counties (city) the area according to the national unification request， fills in a form the birth defect register card and encircles the product season report form， the specialist fills in item by item， progressive reports Changchun Maternal and Child Health Institute. Finally： in 2010 the birth defect formation rate (99.13/ten thousand) is higher than in 2009 (97.32/ten thousand). The urban birth defect formation rate (129.47/ten thousand) surpasses the countryside the birth defect formation rate (64.47/ten thousand)； Encircles the product birth defect the formation rate male (113.39/ten thousand) to be higher than the female (80.87/ten thousand). Is pregnant above the female age 30 years old (109.74/ten thousand) to be higher than other age groups. in 2008 -2010 year perinatal first six birth defect cis-position： Always lagentomums three years to occupy the first place continuously， the congenital heart disease formation rate has