2写-analogy.pptVIP

Analogy 类比 Class procedure 1. Brief comment on your composition 2. the writing technique of analogy (1) explanations on analogy (2) egs. (3) recommended topics class training (4) homework explanations on analogy “类比analogy”一词源于古希腊，含义为“按比例(according to the ratio)”。 古希腊数学家发现，两个尺寸不同的三角形若三条边的比例关系相同，则这两个三角形相似。这种以比例发现相似性的方法，是最早意义上的类比。 简单的说，类比就是把具有一定相似性的两个不同的事物进行比较。 Analogy is a method by which an unfamiliar object or idea is explained or described by comparing it with more familiar objects or ideas. (高阶要求) 经典类比的思维过程分为两个阶段。 第一阶段，把两个事物进行比较； 第二阶段，在比较的基础上推理，即把其中某个对象有关的知识或结论推移到另一对象中去。 类比法是根据两个或两类对象之间在某些方面的相同或相似而推出它们在其他方面也可能相同的一种思维形式和逻辑方法。 analogy is cognitive process of transferring information or meaning from a particular subject (the analogue类似物 or source) to another particular subject (the target), and a linguistic expression corresponding to such a process. explanations on analysis (p.6-7, AR) Analogy is a method by which an unfamiliar object or idea is explained or described by comparing it with more familiar objects or ideas. Like comparison, analogy brings out the similarities between two objects or ideas, but unlike comparison, analogy can be used to show what these two objects or ideas, though belonging to different categories, may have something in common… For instance, to liken lions to tigers is a comparison because they both belong to the cat family, whereas to illustrate the sameness between how to drive a nail home and how to use exact English words is an analogy because it draws attention to the similar qualities of two things that are obviously. It should be noted that an analogy does not attempt to point out the similarities only, it must be meaningful. Warners’ analogy is not to equate a skilful carpenter with a language master, but is to show the way a skilful carpenter hits a nail is similar to the way how a language master uses words, then to help achieve his writing purpose—to know how to use words. Summary to the text comparison