EAST低温复杂数据采集和处理系统设计.PDFVIP

EAST 低温复杂数据采集与处理系统设计 1 1 1 1 2 冯汉升 庄明 夏根海 张欣慰 聂新城 （1.中科院等离子体物理研究所，合肥 230031；2.安徽江淮汽车有限公司，合肥 230001） 摘要：针对 EAST （experimental advanced superconducting tokamak ）大型氦低温系统中深低 温温度及氦流质量流量等非标准信号的采集处理复杂，不能被标准采集设备直接识别的难 点，提出了以高精度数字表与采集卡相结合的数据采集方案，开发了基于多进程和多线程的 复杂数据采集处理系统，并通过 OPC 协议实现本系统与 EAST 低温控制系统的集成。实验 表明，该系统运行稳定可靠，测量计算满足实验需求，具有设备成本低，处理能力强，可扩 展性好的优点。 关键词：EAST 低温系统 数据采集 温度传感器 流量计 中国分类号：TP274.2 文献标识码：B The Complex Data Acquisition and Processing System Designed for EAST Cryoplant 1 1 1 1 2 FENG Hansheng , ZHUANG Ming , XIA Genhai ,ZHANG Xinwei ,NIE Xincheng (1.Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei, China 230001; 2. Anhui Jianghuai Automobile Co., Ltd., Hefei, China 230001) Abstract: Aims at the difficulties that the data acquisition and processing of the ultra-low temperature and the helium mass flow are quite complex, and the signals cannot be recognized immediately by the standard device. The solution that the high-resolution digital multi-meter combines with the data acquisition card is employed. A complex data acquisition and processing system based on this solution is developed, using the multi-process and multi-thread technology to enhance the satiability and using the OPC protocol to integrate the system into EAST cryogenic control system. The experimental practice shows that this system can meet the demands and has the advantages of low costs, strong handling and good extensibility. Key words: EAST; cryogenic system; data acquisition; temperature sensor; flow meter 1 引 言 EAST (experimental advanced superconducting tokamak)是世界上第一个全超导托卡马克 装置，其目标是对稳态托卡马克核聚变堆的前沿性物理问题和建造工程技术问题开展探索性 的实验研究[1] 。EAST 低温系统是目前国内最大的氦低温系统，负责为装置的冷却部件提供 超临界氦迫流冷却，其控制系统需要对温度、氦质量流量、真空度等多种类型的信号进行监 测[2] 。控制系