南水北调济平干渠工程混凝土抗裂性能的研究.docVIP

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南水北调济平干渠工程混凝土抗裂性能的研究.doc

南水北调济平干渠工程混凝土抗裂性能的研究

南水北调济平干渠工程混凝土抗裂性能的研究   摘要:混凝土的开裂会严重威胁混凝土结构的耐久性,就输水渠道工程而言,混凝土的开裂还会造成水资源的极大浪费。南水北调济平干渠渠道衬砌工程路线长,混凝土方量大,研究解决这种大面积薄板混凝土结构的防裂抗裂性能是非常必要的。采用工程实际使用的原材料,对混凝土配合比进行了优化设计,对混凝土的各项物理力学性能及变形性能进行了试验。采用平板法对混凝土及湿筛砂浆的防裂抗裂性能进行了试验研究。结果表明:优化设计的配合比有较好的抗裂能力,合理掺用纤维可以提高混凝土抗裂性能,严格而合理的养护对提高混凝土的抗裂性能有着重要的作用。   关键词:南水北调;混凝土;抗裂机理   中图分类号:TV68;TV41   文献标识码:B   文章编号:1672-1683(2008)01-0095-05      Anti-Crack Properties of Concrete Used for the Main Channel from Jinan to Pingyin   in the South-to-North Water Transfer Project   GENG Fu-ming1,YU Yi2,XU Xue-feng2,CAI Yue-bo2   (1.Construction Management Bureau of the South-to-North Water Transfer Project in Shandong Province,Jinan 250013,China;   2.Nanjing Hydraulic Research Institute,Nanjing 210029,China)   Abstract:The main channel from Jinan to Pingyin in the South-to-North Water Transfer Project is a large channel with long distance and used great amount of concrete. Crack of the lining concrete on channel will cause great loss of water and threaten the durability of the construction. It is important to study the anti-crack properties of the concrete. This paper presents an optimum concrete mix proportion for the lining concrete,the physical,mechanical and volume changes properties of the concrete are studied systemically,the anti-crack properties are studied by a flat method. The results show that the mix proportion has good anti-crack properties,adding polypropylene fibre in the mix proportion can improve the anti-crack properties,a strict curing method can also benefit to the properties.   Key words:South-to-North Water Transfer Project;concrete;anti-crack mechanism      1 概 述      济(南)平(阴)干渠是南水北调东线工程的重要组成部分,是国务院批准的首批开工项目之一。输水渠自东平湖渠首引水闸到小清河睦里庄跌水,全长90.055 km,途经东平、平阴、长清、(济南市)槐阴区等4个县、区。输水渠采用梯形明渠全断面防渗衬砌型式,设计渠底比降为1/5 000~1/20 000;设计水深2.5~3.5 m,衬砌边坡:岩基渠床段1∶1.5,土基渠床段1∶2.0~1∶2.25;设计底宽9.0~15.0 m。   根据地质勘探的结果,输水渠道沿线存在的主要工程地质问题是渠道渗漏。根据对渠道沿线水文地质资料分析计算,输水初期自然状态下渠道输水损失率达的72.4%,故必须采取防渗措施。结合输水渠断面设计成果及挖填方情况,同时考虑渠床地质条件,地下排水方案、施工方法、行政区划、渠道走向等因素,将输

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