高压输电线路导线舞动的研究-电气工程专业论文.docx

摘 要 当前，智能电网具有巨大的优越性并以信息化、自动化、数字化、互动化为 特征。坚强智能电网已成为国家电网公司的战略发展目标，作为电力输送物理通 道的输电线路，是坚强智能电网的基本保证和重要组成部分，并具有地域分布广 泛、运行条件复杂、易受自然环境影响和外力破坏、巡检维护工作量大等特点， 因此在工程设计和建设初期，就应该以智能电网线路环节发展目标为指导，利用 先进的通信、信息和控制等技术，实现线路安全化的要求。 架空输电线路运行过程中会因自然条件的作用而发生多种自然灾害，舞动就 是其中一种危害较为严重的情况。近年来，导线舞动形成一条南起湖南、北抵吉 林的巨大的“舞动带”，其波及范围广、舞动强度大、损失严重，为我国历史罕 见。作者从理论上研究了导线舞动的形成机理，并在对导线力学研究的基础上， 提出相应的防舞措施。 我们主要是通过对输电线路舞动的基本理论及方法进行研究，对防舞机理和 措施进行深化比较，结合在线监测系统及过往的防舞设计和经验，为不同环境情 况下的线路找到恰当的防舞措施。 本文系统总结了导线舞动发生的规律和各种特点, 导线的抗舞能力在不同 电压等级情况下的表现，当前舞动防治工作的形势状态及存在的问题,以及舞动 治理方法措施和相关建议，总结和分析进一步研究的实验工作等。 关键词：智能电网；架空输电线路；舞动；防舞措施 Abstract With the enormous advantage of intelligent electric grid, construction features the informationization, automation, digitalization and interaction. Development of strong intelligence electric grid has become the strategic goal of state grid corporation. Power transmission line, as the physical transmission of electricity, is the basic insurance and essential component of the strong intelligence electric grid, and has features of wide distribution, complicated operating condition, being vulnerable to the natural environment and destruction of external force, and big workload on inspection and maintenance. Therefore, at the preliminary stage of engineering project design and construction, guided by the development target of intelligent electric grid, we should make use of the advanced communication, information and controlling technology to meet the requirement of the insurance of line safety. Effected by the natural conditions, various natural disaster would probably take place during the operating process of installing electricity transmission lines, waving being one of the most serious. Recently, waving of lines has spread from the south of Hunan to the north of Jilin, which formed a waving zone. The wide range, mighty power and great loss of the waving is seldom found in our history. The paper theoretically researches on the formation of waving and proposes anti-waving measures based on the res