钻孔施工对土体位移场影响的试验分析-内蒙古电力技术.PDF

内蒙古电力技术 2017 年第35 卷第2 期 INNER MONGOLIA ELECTRIC POWER 1 doi:10.3969/j.issn. 1008-6218.2017.02.003 钻孔施工对土体位移场影响的试验分析 王文国 （内蒙古电力经济技术研究院，呼和浩特 010020 ） 摘要：根据透明土试验原理，采用熔融石英砂和矿物油配制出性质与天然砂体近似的透 明土试样。根据钻孔工程特点自行设计制作钻孔模型系统，并据此获取不同试验条件下的土 体变形激光散斑图像。结合数字图像处理技术对土体变形情况进行实时分析。试验结果表 明，根据土体位移场的宏观形态特征，可将土体位移场分为抛物线包络型位移场和整体柱状 型位移场，并获得了抛物线包络型土体位移场的速率分布表达式。分析结果可为输电线路勘 测钻孔施工提供参考。 关键词：输电线路；透明土；钻孔模型系统；土体位移场 + 文献标志码：B 中图分类号：TM752 .1 文章编号：1008-6218（2017 ）02-0001-06 Experimental Analysis of Drilling Construction Influence on Soil Displacement WANG Wenguo （Inner Mongolia Electric Economy and Technology Academy, Hohhot 010020, China） Abstract ：According to the principle of transparent soil test, make up the transparent soil sample, whose properties are approximate with natural sand, with fused quartz sand and mineral oil. Make drilling model according to the characteristics of drilling engineering design system, and on the basis of deformation of soil under different test conditions for the laser speckle image. Make real-time analysis of soil deformation combined with digital image processing technology. Test results show that according to the macro morphology characteristics of displacement field of soil, the displacement field of soil can be divided into parabolic envelope type displacement field and the whole column type displacement field, and obtain the parabolic type envelope rate distribution expression of