南襄盆地浅层地下水质量的影响因子解析.docVIP

南襄盆地浅层地下水质量的影响因子解析 　　摘要：在现场调查和地下水样品检测分析的基础上，采用单指标评价和综合评价相结合的方法对南襄盆地浅层地下水质量进行评价：Ⅱ至Ⅲ类占2627%，Ⅳ类占4322%，Ⅴ类占3051%；南襄盆地地下水质量受地质营力作用的原生指标和人类活动的次生指标共同影响，人类生活生产、采油采矿活动是影响该地区地下水质量的主要因素。通过“单指标超Ⅲ类水贡献率”和“人类活动影响度”的计算，来识别影响地下水质量的主要因素。单指标超Ⅲ类水贡献率最大的为硝酸盐，达5632%，其次为总硬度、铁、锰等指标。南襄盆地浅层地下水人类活动影响度为5487%，主要影响指标为“三氮”。 　　关键词：地下水；质量评价；人类活动影响度；贡献率；南襄盆地 　　中图分类号：P6416文献标识码：A文章编号： 　2017 　　Abstract：This study is based on the field investigation and analysis of groundwater samplesIt used singleindex evaluation and comprehensive evaluation methods to evaluate the groundwater quality of the NanyangXiangyang basin：The ⅡⅢ type shallow groundwater accounted for 2627% in the NanyangXiangyang basin；the Ⅳ type shallow groundwater accounted for 4322%，and the Ⅴ type shallow groundwater accounted for 3051%The primary indices affected by geological forces and the secondary indices affected by human activities jointly influenced the groundwater quality of NanyangXiangyang basinHuman living and production，oil extraction，and mining activities were the main factors affecting the quality of groundwater in the areaIn this study，the main factors influencing the quality of groundwater were identified through the calculation of ″single index′s contribution rate to ⅥⅤ type groundwater and human activities influence degreeThe single index with the largest contribution rate to ⅥⅤ type groundwater was nitrate，which contributed 5632%It was followed by total hardness，iron，and manganeseThe human activities influence degree to the shallow groundwater in NanyangXiangyang basin was 5487%，and the main impact index was the three nitrogens 　　Key words：groundwater；quality evaluation；human activities influence degree；contribution rate；NanyangXiangyang basin 　　地下水质量评价是根据地下水中的主要物质成份和给定的水质标准限值，对水化学资料和水质时空分布状况进行分析，评价出区域地下水体的质量状况。在《地下水质量标准》（GBT 14848-93）中，将地下水质量划分为五类[1]。其中Ⅰ、Ⅱ类地下水化学组分含量较低，适用于各种用途，Ⅲ类水以生活饮用水标准为限值，适用于集中供水水源及工农业用水，Ⅳ、Ⅴ类水已超出生活饮用水标准，不宜直接饮用。第15卷 总第93期?南水北调与水利科技?2017年12月 　　田夏等?南襄盆地浅层地下水质量影响因子解析 　　国内外专家、学者