2增译与省略new(1).ppt

Addition 1.To keep the integrity of English grammatical structure 1.1 to add pronouns 他喜欢指出别人的缺点,但用意是好的。 He likes to point out other people’s shortcomings, but he means well. 学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。 He who learns without thinking is lost. He who thinks without learning is dangerous. 又要马儿跑得好，又要马儿不吃草，简直可笑！ You want the horse to run fast and yet you don’t let it graze. Isn’t ridiculous? 请原谅，打断你一下。 Excuse me for interrupting you. 不在沉默中爆发,就在沉默中灭亡! Unless we burst out, we shall perish in this silence! 重点是普及义务教育，积极发展职业教育和成人教育，适度发展高等教育，优化教育结构。 We must lay emphasis on making compulsory education universal, vigorously developing vocational and adult education, moderately developing higher education and optimizing educational structure. 尝试失败还是比不尝试好。 It is better to try and fail than never try it at all. 他越是要掩盖他的烂疮疤，就越是会暴露。 The more he tried to hide his warts, the more he revealed them. 1.2 to add link words 虚心使人进步，骄傲使人落后。 Modesty helps one go forward, whereas conceit makes one lag behind. 凡是科学技术上有建树者，都是工作最勤奋，并且勇于创新的人。 Those who have made original contributions to science and technology are the ones who have worked the hardest and have not been afraid to break new ground. 他不来我不走。 I shall not go until he comes. 一年之计，莫若树谷；十年之计，莫若树木；百年之计，莫若树人。 If you plan for one year, plant a seed. If for ten years, plant a tree. If for a hundred years, teach the people. 1.3 to add preposition 我们应当逐步消灭城乡差别。 We should gradually eliminate the differences between town and country. 你是白天工作还是夜间工作？ Do you work in the daytime or at night? 这些图片你们四个人分。 Divide these pictures among the four of you. 你经常想到帮助别人是很好的。 It is good of you to be always thinking of helping others. 1.4 to add articles 耳朵是用来听声音的器官，鼻子是用来嗅气味，舌头用来尝滋味。 The ear is the organ which is used for hearing. The nose is used for smelling. The tongue is used for tasting. 月亮慢慢从海上升起。 The moon was slowly rising above the sea. 我们对问题要作全面的分析，才能解决得妥当。 We must make a comprehensive analysis of a problem before it can be pro