吴仓堡油区三叠系油层体积压裂技术探索的研究及的应用.docVIP

吴仓堡油区三叠系油层体积压裂技术探索的研究及的应用 　　摘要： 吴仓堡油区三叠系油层有长6、长8、及长9等开采层系，均具有低孔、低渗透、低压、低产等特征，一般不经压裂无自然产能，但是常规水力压裂改造后，单井产量低、产量下降快、油田稳产形势严峻，严重制约了三叠系油藏的有效开发。本文针对三叠系主力油层长6、长8和长9为主要研究对象，结合吴起油田勘探开发过程中的水力压裂改造实践经验，借鉴国内外低渗透、低压致密油层改造先进技术理念，以储层研究为基础，分析了体积压裂的增产机理及在吴仓堡油区开展体积压裂的可行性，探索了吴仓堡油区三叠系油层体积压裂的工艺设计模式，为吴起油田低渗透、低压致密油层开展体积压裂提供了有益的参考。 　　Abstract： Chang 6， Chang 8 and Chang 9 oil formations which are being mined in Wucangbu area are characterized by low prosity， low permeability， low pressure， low production etc. In general， the well without fracturing always has no natural productivity. However， fracturing has been completed， there still exist some problems that hamper the oil efficient recovery such as lower single well production， rapidly declined production and unexpected situation for stable production. The paper takes examples of Chang 6， Chang 8 and Chang 9 formations that are mainly produce layers. We have drawn lessons from the advanced technical idea deals with the lower permeability and lower pressure tight reservoirs at home and abroad ， combining with the practical experience of hydraulic fracturing during the process of exploration and development of WuQi Oilfield，based on the reservoir research， we make an analysis on the enhance mechanism of volume fracturing and investigate the feasibility of volume fracturing design patterns at Triassic reservoirs Wucangbu area， then explores the process design model of the volume fracturing for the Triassic reservoir. The study will be a beneficial reference for the volume fracturing performed on low permeability and low pressure tight reservoir in Wuqi oilfield. 　　关键词： 吴仓堡油区；储层特征；体积压裂；可行性；设计模式 　　Key words： Wucangbu area；reservoir characteristics；volume fracturing；feasibility；design patterns 　　中图分类号：TE357 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1006-4311（2013）27-0294-04 　　0 引言 　　吴仓堡油区处于吴起油田北部，构造位置位于鄂尔多斯盆地伊陕斜坡西部中段，主要发育三叠系延长组大型特低渗岩性油藏。三叠系延长组主要有长6、长8和长9含油层系，为一套砂、泥相间的湖泊-三角洲相多旋回沉积，储层物性差，具有典型的低孔、低渗、低压、低产特征。油井不经过压裂改造，无法获得工业产能，所以油井措施必须经过常规压裂改造，投产初期产量较高，但降产快，单井产量低，开发效益不