宫衣净酊急性毒性的研究.docVIP

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宫衣净酊急性毒性的研究

宫衣净酊急性毒性的研究   摘要:研究了小鼠口服宫衣净酊的急性毒性,并评价其安全性,为临床安全用药提供依据。采用最大给药量法,将40只小鼠随机分为2组,每组20只,雌、雄各半,分别为给药组和对照组,给药组按每千克体重40 g宫衣净酊灌胃,对照组按每千克体重80 mL生理盐水灌胃,分2次灌服,给药后连续观察7 d,测定其1日最大给药量,确定宫衣净酊的急性毒性。结果表明小鼠口服宫衣净酊的日最大给药量为40 g/kg,相当于临床奶牛日用量的100倍,表明宫衣净酊较为安全。   关键词:宫衣净酊;急性毒性;小鼠;最大给药量   中图分类号:S853.74文献标识码:A文章编号:0439-8114(2011)02-0346-02      The Acute Toxicity of Gongyijing Tincture      WANG Dong-sheng,XIE Jia-sheng,LI Shi-hong,YAN Zuo-ting,ZHANG Shi-dong   (Lanzhou Institute of Animal Science and Veterinary Pharmaceutics, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Lanzhou 730050,China)      Abstract:To evaluate the safety of Gongyijing tincture, its acute toxicity was determined through oral administration, and it provided an evidence for clinical dosage, a comparative trial was taken on 40 mice which randomly divided into 2 equal groups with 10 females and 10 males according to maximum daily dose regimen design. One was treatment group which subjected to gastric perfusion with Gongyijing tincture of 40g per kg of body weight,the other was the control group which treated with physiological saline of 80mL per kg of body weight. Thedoses were administered twice. To determine the maximum daily dose and acute toxicity of Gongyijing tincture, the mice were observed 7 days after the medicine administered. The results showed that the maximum daily dose of Gongyijing tincture in mice through oral administration was 40g/kg which was equivalent to 100 times of daily dose in dairy cow,so it suggested that Gongyijing tincture was safety.   Key words: Gongyijing tincture; acute toxicity; mouse; maximum daily dose      宫衣净酊是由急性子和没药等中药制成的酊剂,临床上主要用于防治奶牛胎衣不下,具有活血化瘀、促进子宫收缩和恶露排出的作用。宫衣净酊预防奶牛胎衣不下有效率达95%,治疗总有效率达85.7%[1]。本试验通过对小鼠灌胃给药,研究了宫衣净酊对小鼠灌胃的急性毒性,从小鼠体重、脏器指数、血常规指标和病理变化等方面对其安全性进行了初步评价,为临床安全用药提供理论依据。   1材料与方法   1.1试验动物   昆明小鼠40只,体重18~22 g,雌、雄各半,购自农业部兰州生物制品研究所。饲养小鼠的室温为20℃左右,自然光照,饲喂小鼠专用料,自由采食和饮水。试验前小鼠饲养7 d,观察其健康状况,选择健康、营养状况良好小鼠进行试验。   1.2代器与试剂   宫衣净酊(1 mL相当于原生药0.5 g),由本实验室自制;0.9%氯化钠注射液。CELL-DYN

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