【精编】六级仔细阅读技巧.pptVIP

如何根据上下文推断词义 利用同义词、近义词 利用比较、对照关系 利用举例 利用定义或重述 利用常识性知识 * 123 猜测词义 1．同义词或复述线索。在同一句子中使用另外一个词，该词与生词具有基本相同的意义；或者，使用几个词来复述生词的意义。例如： ????? A．The woman found herself in a difficult situation．In fact her plight was so serious that she decided to get help． ? B．Children often try to emulate or copy the behavior that they see on television． * 123 2．比较／对照线索，一个句子可能包含有这样一个词，它与生词具有相反的意义。作者有时使用on the other hand，however，although，unlike，yet和but等转折语，提醒读者注意他要使用一个与生词具有相反意义地词语。 A．Some people like to walk quickly home after work，but I prefer to stroll home and look at the store windows along the way. ? B．Although??the doctor??usually performed the operation perfectly, the nurse knew he had slipped when she saw the patients blood pressure suddenly rise． * 123 3．例释线索。作者有时给出一些例子，指示或解释生词的含义。 ??? There was a kind of detachment about the old man’s behavior．It appeared as if he didn’t care what you were saying to him，as if what you were saying were of no interest to him． ??? * 123 4．直接下定义。作者有时担心自己所使用的词不易为读者理解，于是就直接解释该词的意义。 ??? A．The powerful poison was imperceptible when mixed in liquid；that is，it could not be tasted，seen，or smelled． ??? B．From the shelf above him，the old man took down a phiaI，a small glass bottle used to keep liquids，and he placed it on the table in front of him． * 123 5．常识、经验线索或情景线索。有些生词可以根据它们所出现于其中的情景去理解；也可以结合读者自己的经验去理解。 A．Alan found himself on the first floor of an old，seemingly abandoned building，as he walked up to the second floor he? could hear the old wooden stairs creak with each step he took． ??? B．It was the first time Nancy had been in a big city．She felt a little apprehensive as she walked out onto the street，with so many strange faces staring at her * 123 单句理解题所选用的句子通常字面意思较模糊，可以从不同角度来理解，但在文中的意思必须根据语境来判断，难度较大。常见的问法有： (1) The sentence…means that ______. (2) What does the sentence…imply? (3) Which of the following is closest in meaning to the sentence…? * 123 解题的基本方法是结合通读时掌握的文章大意，并参考上下文来进行合理推测，同时要善于利用连接词判断考查的句子与上下文句子之间的逻辑关系。如果考查句由hence, as a result, consequently,