基于单片机的蓄电池自动监测系统设计nteo0zqp.docVIP

基于单片机的蓄电池自动监测系统设计 基于单片机的蓄电池自动监测系统设计 摘要 蓄电池作为电力系统的后备电源其维护工作对保证电力系统的安全运行具有重要的意义对蓄电池实施在线监测并及时发现失效电池是蓄电池维护工作的重中之重本课题的主要任务就是重新设计一种新型蓄电池在线智能监测仪能实现对蓄电池无论在浮充状态还是在充放电过程中的状态监测 该监测系统是以AT89C52单片机为核心其芯片是采用CMOS工艺以及面向寄存器结构的单片机它含有8K字节快檫写可编程除只读存储器 EEPROM 具有256字节的内部RAM3个16位定时记数器32个可编成程的IO口线6个中断源可编程的串行编口还具有空闲和掉电方式它的集成度高速度快功耗低特别适合于多路数据采集的控制系统中 本系统可以测量10路或20路蓄电池端电压电池端电压电池温度充放电电流等数据采集电路采用模块化设计可根据蓄电池个数确定模块数量每个模块可测量一组对测量的值采用惯性滤波法和积分微分等控制理论进行滤波和校准该系统采用了大连东台电子有限公司生产的EDMl2864-09图形点阵液晶显示模块能直观了解失效的电池信息该系统利用集抗外干扰复位热启动的看门狗电源监测电路和串行存储于一身的XICOR公司生产的可编程看门狗定时器X25043为整个系统提供了安全保障同时通讯电路可进行RS-485的通讯通过单片机串行通讯接口可以执行与上位机或PC机进行数据传输供维护人员对检测参数做进一步的分析新的蓄电池监测系统自动化程度高人机界面友好又易于操作并且整体结构可靠性好精度高具有很高的推广使用价值蓄电池监测系统单片机看门狗 The Automatic Monitor System of Storage Battery Based on Single Chip Abstract The storage battery is the spare power supply of the power system．It is meaningful to carry out the on-line monitor．The main mission of this topic is to re-design a new kind of storage battery with on-line intelligent monitor．It can monitor whether in the float position or during discharge the appearance． The monitor system is to take AT89C52 as the core its chip adopts the craft of CMOS and faces to monolithic machine with memory structure．It implies the quick cleaning of the 8K word EEPROM256 word stanza three 16 settle recorders32 programmable IO port6 inside the break source The programmable string goes to weave still having the spare time and dropping to give or get an electric shock the way．Its integrated degree is high the speed is quick the power consumed is low specially suitable for the control system of many methods data collection． This system can measure 1 0 roads or 20 roads the electric voltage of storage batteries battery electric voltage battery temperature and refresh and discharge electric current etc．The data collection electric circuit adopts mold design．That system adopts the sketches EDMl2864-09 with a LCD manifestation mold produced by the electronic limited company of Dalian To