小拱棚双膜覆盖早春西瓜高产节本技术的研究.docVIP

小拱棚双膜覆盖早春西瓜高产节本技术的研究 　　摘要：在田间试验的基础上，分别以3个典型天气为例进行了小拱棚双膜覆盖早春西瓜栽培的保温保湿性研究，得出小拱棚双膜覆盖具有较好的保温固湿效果，有利于早春西瓜的健康生长。横向进行了小拱棚双膜与大棚三膜、单膜栽培3种模式的早春西瓜丰产性比较试验。结果表明，小拱棚双膜覆盖栽培早春西瓜方式比大棚栽培早春西瓜纯收入稍低，但因其投资及管理成本等费用较低、技术易掌握而在实践中易被瓜农接受，可以进行大面积推广。 　　关键词：小拱棚双膜覆盖栽培技术；早春西瓜；高产；节本 　　中图分类号：S651 文献标识码：C 文章编号：0439-8114（2013）20-4956-03 　　Studies on the High Yield and Low Cost Technology of Precocious Watermelon in Small Arch Shed under Double Film Mulch 　　WU Qi1，LIU Ya-fei1，ZHU Zhi-liang3，CHEN Hong-liang4，YU Hong-ying2，XIA Xiu-gui4，ZENG Xiao-lin1 　　（1.Cotton Research Institute of Jiangxi Province，Jiujiang 332105，Jiangxi，China；2. Soil Science Station，Agricultural Bureau of Jiujiang，Jiujiang 332000，Jiujiang，China；3. Anfu County Agricultural Bureau of Jiangxi， Anfu 343200，Jiangxi，China； 4. Ruichang City Agricultural Bureau of Jiangxi，Ruichang 332200，Jiangxi，China） 　　Abstract： Based on field trials， heat preservation and moisture retention of precocious watermelon in small arch shed under double film mulch was studied under three kinds of typical weather. Results showed that the cultivation technology of watermelon in small arch shed under double film mulch had a better effect on heat preservation and moisture retention， good for healthy growth of precocious watermelon. The yielding ability comparision of small arch shed with double film mulch， shed with triple film mulch and single film mulch cultivation technology was transversely done. Results showed the cultivation technology of precocious watermelon in small arch shed under double film mulch has less net profit than that of shed cultivation， but costs are less in management and investment. It is easy to be learned and accepted. Thus it should be popularized on large scale. 　　Key words： cultivation technology of small arch shed with double film mulch； precocious watermelon； high yield； low cost 　　瓜苗移栽在小拱棚内，有地膜及外盖膜，而为双膜。小拱棚双膜覆盖早熟西瓜栽培是继大棚早熟西瓜和露地中晚熟西瓜栽培的又一种栽培模式。2005年以来，江西省棉花研究所科研人员在总结大棚西瓜及露地单膜覆盖西瓜栽培经验的基础上，推出小拱棚双膜覆盖早春西瓜栽培技术，该项技术已在江西省棉花研究所实验基地及周