我院抗菌药物的应用分析.docVIP

我院抗菌药物的应用分析 　　[摘要] 目的:了解本院住院患者不同年龄段抗菌药物应用情况,为本院规范应用抗菌药物提供依据。方法:随机抽查本院住院患者2 400例,按年龄分为A组(A组18岁),B组(18岁≤B组60岁),C组(C组≥60岁)3组,统计抗菌药物使用情况。结果:本院住院患者抗菌药物平均使用率为66.96%。A组使用率为85.25%,B组为75.03%,C组为51.98%,以注射剂为主。注射剂占抗菌药物使用率分别为A组97.03%,B组96.00%,C组97.02%,二药联用A、B、C组使用率分别为14.86%、13.00%、13.04%,三药及三药以上联用3组均为0,不合理用药占抗菌药物平均使用率为10.14%。结论:本院使用抗菌药物大部分合理,但是也存在问题。 　　[关键词] 抗菌药物;年龄段;分析 　　[中图分类号]R969.3 [文献标识码]B [文章编号]1674-4721(2010)06(c)-139-03 　　 　　The use of antimicrobial in hospital 　　WANG Liying 　　(Department of Pharmacy,People`s Hospital in Shahe City in Hebei Province, Shahe 054100,China) 　　[Abstract] Objective: To study the use of antimicrobial agents for inpatients in different ages and provided evidence for the standard application of antibacterial drugs. Methods: 2 400 patients slected in our hospital were randomly divided into A group who were less than 18 years old ,B group who were more than 18 years old and less than 60 years old, C group who were more than 60 years old,and counted the antimicrobial usage of the three groups.Results: The rate of average use of antibiotic use for inpatients in our hospital was 66.96%, For A group the rate was 85.25%, B group was 75.03%, C group was 51.98%, to the main injection, antibiotic usage injection accounted for A group was 97.03%, B group was 96.00%, C group was 97.02%, The rate of two drugs combined with A, B, C group were 13.00%,14.86%,13.04%, The usage of three drugs or more than three drugs combined use with three groups was 0. The rate of unreasonable use of antibiotics was 10.14%. Conclusion: The majority of antimicrobial drugs used in our hospital are reasonable, but we still have many problems left. 　　[Key words] Antimicrobial agents; Age sections;Analysis 　　 　　本院是一家综合性的二级甲等县级医院,抗菌药物使用广泛,使用情况备受管理层关注,所以必须掌握其使用现状,能及时为临床合理用药及规范管理提供依据,本文对本院2008年2月～2009年1月抗菌药物使用情况进行了统计和分析。 　　1 资料与方法 　　1.1 资料来源 　　本院2008年2月～2009年1月的所有患者中,按随机化方法,每月抽取200例,共2 400例,将其分为A、B、C 3组,A组434例,B组933例,C组1 033例。 　　1.2 方法 　　将抽取的患者按年龄分为A组(A组18岁)、B组(18岁≤B组6