高中英语：M4U2chemicalororganicfarming人教版必修4.pptVIP

3. focus用法 [猜一猜] 根据语境推断focus在下列句子中的含义, 并从a-d中找出与每句话中的focus相符合的英文释义。 1. The focus of the meeting changed from population growth to the education of women. 2. Bring the object into focus if you want a clear photograph. 3. She tried to focus her mind on her work. 4. She turned the camera and focused on Martin’s face. a. the thing, person, situation, etc. that people pay special attention to b. a point or distance at which the outline of an object is clearly seen by the eye or through a lens c. to point a camera at something, and change the controls slightly so that you can see that thing clearly d. to give special attention to one particular person or thing, or to make people do this c a b d [归纳总结] focus作名词, 意为“焦点、中心点”; 作动词, 意为“集中、聚焦”, 常构成短语focus on, 意为“集中(注意力、精力等)于”。 1. Crops such as peas or soybeans put important minerals back into the soil, making it ready for crops such as wheat or corn that need rich and fertile soil. [分析] ①本句结构比较复杂。其主干结构为: 主句(Crops put important minerals back into the soil) + 状语(making it ready for crops)。 ②状语中又包含“make + it + 形容词”结构和由that引导的定语从句(that need rich and fertile soil)。 2. Some organic farmers prefer planting grass between crops to prevent wind or water from carrying away the soil, and then leaving it in the ground to become a natural fertilizer for the next year’s crop. [分析] ①本句的主干结构是一个简单句, 其结构是: 主语(farmers) + 谓语(prefer) + 并列宾语(planting ... + leaving ...)。 ②其中between crops和in the ground作地点状语。 ③两个宾语后面又分别带有一个不定式作目的状语（to prevent wind or water from carrying away the soil和to become a natural fertilizer for the next year’s crop）。 Exercises cause/do damage to, wash off, lead to, bulid up, in addition(to), keep…free from/of, focus on, avoid doing 1. His mistakes _____ his failure. 2. These chemicals in the food supply______ in people’s bodies over time. 3. 4. Please _____ your mind___ the following problem. 5. Children should ______________ violence. led to bulid up focus on All roads _______ Rome. lead to be kept f