多孔介质吸热器传热特性研究-动力工程专业论文.docxVIP

Classified Index: TK123 U.D.C: 621.1.016.7 Dissertation for the Doctoral Degree in Engineering RESEARCH ON HEAT TRANSFER CHARACTERSTIC OF POROUS MEDIA RECEIVER Candidate： Yu Chunliang Supervisor： Prof. Shuai Yong Academic Degree Applied for： Master of Engineering Speciality： Power Engineering Affiliation： School of Energy Science and Engineering Date of Defence： July, 2012 Degree-Conferring-Institution： Harbin Institute of Technology 哈尔滨工业大学工学硕士学位论文 哈尔滨工业大学工学硕士学位论文 - - I - 摘 要 多孔介质由于其耐高温、抗氧化、换热比表面积大、高导热率等优点，可以 将其应用于太阳能热发电系统的吸热器中，将空气加热到较高的温度。多孔介质 的传热性能不仅直接影响吸热器的性能，对其进行优化还能有效提高整个太阳能 热发电系统的效率。 结合多孔介质流动、传热相关理论，基于局部非热平衡假设建立了多孔介质 内部传热、流动的相关模型，研究分析了流速、孔隙率、孔隙数密度、太阳辐射 的不均匀性等参数对多孔介质内部固体和流体两相温度场的影响，对太阳能吸热 器传热性能进行了数值模拟，并优化设计了多孔介质吸热器的结构。 考虑到多孔介质内固体骨架及孔隙结构非常复杂，要准确地对其内部的辐射 传递问题进行描述就需要对其内部的几何参数有详尽的了解并建立与多孔介质内 骨架结构完全相同的几何模型也较为困难。本文通过将多孔介质的固体骨架部分 简化为规则形状的几何体有规律或者随机的分布在透明的流体区域中，采用规则 的几何形体来控制空隙率和多孔介质微细结构的特征尺寸，利用蒙特卡洛法直接 模拟多孔介质的辐射特性参数，并与碳化硅多孔陶瓷的 BRDF 实验结果进行了比 较分析。 关键词：多孔介质，太阳能吸热器，蒙特卡罗法，热辐射 - - II - Abstract Due to its special characteristics such as Thermostability, antioxidation, high specific surface and high thermal conductivity, porous media is ideal material for heat transfer enhancement in solar cavity receivers, which can enhance heat transfer in solar cavity receivers. Performance of porous media is very important for the receivers, and Temperature and flow field analysis of porous media receiver can provide advices for improving the performance and efficiency of receivers. The relevant model is established based on local thermal non-equilibrium model (LTNE) combining with the theories of flow and heat transfer in porous media. Flow velocity, porosity, PPI and the nonuniform heat flux distribution is considered to influence the temperature of solid matrix and flowing fluid, and then the performance analysis of receiver is conducted. Because of its complex structure, it is very difficult to get the accurate heat radiative parameters of porous media. Therefore, the solid matrix st