常用建筑钢筋材料高应变率力学性能研究-建筑与土木工程专业论文.docxVIP

西南科技大学硕士研究生学位论文第 西南科技大学硕士研究生学位论文 第 PAGE VI 页 西南科技大学硕士研究生学位论文第 西南科技大学硕士研究生学位论文 第 III 页 关键词： 钢筋 SHPB 旋转盘冲击拉伸 试验 系统 应变率 Johnson-Cook 本构模型 Abstract HPB235, HRB335 and HRB400 are commonly used matericals in existing reinforced concrete structures, and they are also one of the main bearing material in the renforced concret strutures. In the structure design, the loa d applied to the three kinds of steel bars is usually static or quasi -static. However, it will probably suffer dynamic load in terrorist attacks, explosion of gas pipeline and other special circumstances. At this moment, the steel bars which are the main bearing material will also be affected by dynamic load inevitably. So doing research on the construction steel bars has important significance for researching the dynamic mechanical response of the reinforced concrete structure. This paper carried out the following researches: Used universal material testing machine to do compression test research on three conmonly used steel bars at the strain rates of 6×10-4s-1. Got the the quasi static mechanics performance of three steel bars to provide the reference to the dynamic tests and constitutive parameters fitting. Used the SHPB apparatus and Rotary Disk Impact Tensile System to do dynamic compress and tensile test research on three steel bars within the strain rate of 160 s-1~2000s-1. Analysised the result of the experiment and got the effect of srain rate on the tensile mechanical properties of three steel bars : ①The yield stress of three kinds of construction steel bars increases with the increase of strain rate, the construction steel bar of low static yield stress is more strain rate-sensitive than construction steel bar of high static yield stress. ②The yield stress of three steel bars change along with the equivalent plastic strain rate，the change rule is ??????(1??C??*k ln ??* )? .C and k are material y y0paramet y y0 ??y 0 is yield stress in reference strain rate. ③The plastic harde