对等网络中信任管理模型研究-计算机应用技术专业论文.docxVIP

华 华 中 科 技 大 学 硕 士 学 位 论 文 II II Abstract With the growing popularity of Peer-to-Peer technology, the issues of security in P2P networks arouse more and more scholars’attention. The resources and nodes’ responsibilities are distributed at all nodes in P2P networks that it is hard to implement authentication and authorization strategy without a central Certification Authority. The lack of trust relationship between peers provides the malicious peers more opportunity to attack the network, and malicious nodes can even make use of security loopholes to promulgate viruses and malicious content. However, subjective trust management model for P2P networks can provide reliable support for trust decision-making and it is worth researching in theory and application. Currently, the majority of research in building a subjective trust management system employs the social network simulation to model the formation of trust. However, many models overlooked the subjectivity and ambiguity of the trust relationship. This paper uses fuzzy theory and method to measure and compute the trust, and designed an overall Subjective Trust Model Based on Fuzzy Theory—FSTM. The model FSTM uses the fuzzy set theory to express the fuzzy semantics when it assesses the trust value. The trust model can evaluate the performance of different aspects of the nodes. At first, the fuzzy operator Einstein is improved to define the connection and merger operator of trust Vector; then the two operators are used to compute direct trust value, local trust value between different peers and peers’global reputation; The forming of trust chain of the network is based on direct trust value which is mainly calculated by integrating historical record of the transactions with some parameters such as time attenuation coefficient and the mumber of trades; Local trust value is integrated by direct trust value and global reputation with proper weight and its result represent the degree how much a peer trust another peer; T