掺铥光纤激光器的模拟与实验-光学工程专业论文.docx

华中科技大学硕士学位论文 华 中 科 技 大 学 硕 士 学 位 论 文 II II Abstract The wavelength range of thulium doped silica fiber laser spreads from 1.5 to 2.2 μm , it contains a strong absorption in water and biological tissues and two atmospheric window. It could effectively avoid the damage caused by the scattered light in minimally invasive surgery. As the eye safe lasers and its high transmission in atmosphere, it can improve the target resolution 8-10 times respect to other LIDAR when it probe the ground.2 micron thulium doped fiber laser are of interest for many application in the remote sensing, biomedicine, optoelectronic countermeasure and so on. Besides it can be used as the idea pump source for the 3-5 μm mid-infrared laser. The main content of this thesis contains: Introduce the application of OSLO software on lens coupling system simulation, discuss the application of ABCD law in coupling the gauss beam into the fiber by aspheric lenses, get the lens focal length suitable for the Tm doped fiber with the constrained optimization function Analyze the relationship between phase mask period and the Bragg wavelength. Combined with the simulation on FBG reflectivity spectra, inscribing FBG on the double cladding Tm-doped fiber with the fs laser using phase mask method, the Bragg wavelength lies at 1971 nm With the simplified rate equation and boundary condition, modeling the Tm doped fiber laser with MATLAB , simulate the distribution of laser and relative population density during the Tm doped fiber with different ways of pumping. Establish the space coupling fiber laser system, finally get the 1971 nm wavelength laser with 10.7 W output power. The M2 factor was estimated to be 1.58 by the knife-edge method. Keywords: Fiber laser Tm-doped fiber Fiber bragg grating PAGE IV PAGE IV 目 录 摘 要 I HYPERLINK \l _bookmark0 Abstract II HYPERLINK \l _bookmark1 1 绪论 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark2 1.1 掺铥光纤激光器的研究进展 (1) HYPERLINK \l _bookmark3 1.2 掺铥光纤激光器的技术方案 (5) HYPERLINK \l _bookmark4