高考英语阅读理解之猜词...ppt

猜测词义 词义猜测题常用的提问方式有： 1. The word “…” refers to / probably means / could best be replaced by _______. 2.The word “…” is most likely to mean ______. 3. What do you think the expression “…” stands for? 4. The underlined word “…” means ______. ...... Lead-in(导入) 1. Definition 定义法 3. Similarity 相似法 2. Contrast 对比法 4. Cause and effect 因果法 5. Example 例举法 6. Word Formation 构词法 猜测词义 It will be very hard but very brittle — that is , it will break easily. 1. Definition 定义法 (adj. 易碎的, 脆的) The herdsman , who looks after sheep, earns about 650 yuan a year. (n. 牧羊人) His uncle is a zoologist, an expert who does research on animals. (n. 动物学家) A person who is skilled at making or repairing wooden objects is called a carpenter. 1. Definition 定义法 定义法：一般通过定义、定语从句、同位语短语或从句等来确定词义。有时通过that is, that is to say, namely, in other words等来释义。 A strict vegetarian is a person who never eats meat in his life. (n. 木匠 ) (n. 素食主义者 ) 对比法：转折连词“but”、“unlike”、 “in spite of ” 、 “rather than” 、 “ on the other hand ” 、“ however”等介词、副词和让步状语从句、条件从句能构成前后意义上的对比关系。 Rather than liking the movie, as I expected them to, all my friends abhorred it. Though Tom’s face has been washed quite clean, his neck still remains grubby. 2. Contrast 对比法 (v. 厌恶) (adj.肮脏的) Cleaning up waterways is an enormous task .The job is so large, in fact, that the government may not be able to save some of the rivers and lakes which have been polluted. (adj. 巨大的) 3. Similarity 相似法 Doctors believe that smoking is detrimental to peoples health. They also regard drinking as harmful. (adj. 有害的) At the beginning they did not have enough capital to start a business, nor were they able to borrow the amount of money they needed from the bank. 3. Similarity 相似法 (n. 资金) 相似法：与对比法相反，作者可能会用一个近义词或者同义词去解释另一个更难的词，常见的词有also, namely, that is, i.e., that is to say,等。 Tom is considered an autocr