超宽带低相位噪声频率源的实现-电子与通信专业论文.docxVIP

Abstract Abstract Abstract Frequency synthesis and PLL technology are widely used in Communication, Remote control and instrument fields. Designing of wide-band frequency synthesizer is a key point. With the development of system requirements, the target of frequency synthesizer is getting higher and higher. Realizing of high spur rejection and low phase noise with ultra wideband and high frequency resolution become urgent. This paper is according to the practice requirements of frequency synthesizer in a Ku-band receiver in a project. Combining of the requirements of the task, a ultra wideband frequency synthesizer with low noise is designed. The mostly working and fruits are as follows. At first the status and developments of frequency synthesis technology are introduced. A description and comparison of basic principles and realizing of general frequency synthesis methods are proposed. Emphasized the analysis of phase noise and spur characteristic of PLL, frequency mixer and frequency multiplier. Based on comparing the specialty of each synthesis mode, and the target of phase noise, spur rejection, size and power consumption, a scheme of frequency mixing PLL with frequency multiplier is shown. According to the characteristic of the scheme, each module of the system is analyzed and researched. An experiment on the technology is operated in order to verify the new method, including electronic component choosing, target estimating, circuit and PCB designing, assembling and debugging, realized the target of the task, proved the feasibility of the scheme. The ultra wideband low noise frequency synthesizer discussed in this paper works well in system application, showed excellent performance. Now it is produced in batch in another important project, provided widely applicable foreground. Key words： frequency synthesis wideband low phase noise 目 目 录 目 录 第一章 绪论 1 1.1 频率合成技术概述 1 1.2 频率合成技术的现状和发展 2 1.2.1 频率合成技术的现状 2 1.2.2 频率合成器的发展方向 3 1.2.3 频率合成器的技术指标 3 1.3 本文的主要工