对一般疑问句否定回答.pptVIP

A.对一般疑问句的两种否定回答： not any=no no+东西=none e.g. 1.Are there any books on the desk? ①No, there aren’t any books on the desk. ②No, there are no books on the desk. There are none on the desk. e.g. 2.Did you buy any fruit just now? ①No, I didn’t buy any fruit just now. ②No, I bought no fruit just now. I bought none just now. Exercise Are there any books on the shelf ? Did he eat any apples yesterday ? Did they read any books last week? B.“也”的倒装句： 1.前面说了一个肯定的句子，后面也想表达同样地意思，在句末加too（too前有逗号）或用so+助动词+主语！ 2.前面说了一个否定的句子，后面也想表达同样地意思，在句末加either（either前不加逗号）或用neither+助动词+主语！ He can swim. She can swim, too. So can I. He can’t swim. She can’t swim either. Neither can I. He is swimming. She is swimming, too. So am I. He isn’t swimming. She isn’t swimming either. Neither am I. He swims every day. She swims every day, too. So do I. He doesn’t swim every day. She doesn’t swim every day either. Neither do I. He swam yesterday. She swam yesterday, too. So did I. He didn’t swim yesterday. She didn’t swim yesterday either. Neither did I. He will swim. She will swim, too. So will I./ So shall I. He will not swim. She will not swim either. Neither will I. He has swum. She has swum, too. So have I. He hasn’t swum. She hasn’t swum either. Neither have I. c.复合不定代词、副词 every- 每一 some- 一些 any- 任何 no- 无/none 代词 one =body thing 副词 where 用法： 1.复合不定代词作主语，谓语动词用单数。 Everything is (be) ready. No one knows (know) me. 2.因为not any=no, 所以not anyone=no one, not anybody=nothing not anywhere=nowhere e.g. Did you go anywhere yesterday? No, I didn’t go anywhere yesterday. No, I went nowhere yesterday. 3.Some用于肯定句，所以some组成的复合不定代词或复合不定副词也用于肯定句。 any用于否定句或一般疑问句，所以any组成的复合不定代词或复合不定副词，也用于否定句或一般疑问句。 * *