超临界CO2气体冷却器的研究设计及可视化实验-工程热物理专业论文.docxVIP

11 11 ABSTRACT With the rising consciousness of green energy-saving C02 heat pump water heater has found 臼vors with many people for its excellent properties. Theoretical analysis. simulation ‘ design and experiments about C02 heat pump water heater system were studied in this research. A newly designed gas cooler with visualization device was designed and lots of experimental research and analysis were followed. Firstly‘ basic research of CO2 transcritical circulating on which the C02 heat pump water heater depended were studied. It gave analysis of C02 supercritical thermal properties ，supercritical heat transfer theolγand the influence factors of supercritical heat transfer. The special thermal properties of C02 in supercritical cooling conditions llnd the influence of lubricating oil made it complicated to design a suitable gas cooler. 丁hrough compute simulationselecting the appropriate heat transfer correlation. and considering the impact of oil influence on heat transfer. a new gas cooler was designed. A series of contrastive experiments showed that the new gas cooler had a enhanced performance ，and the system efficiency reached 3.8 when the hot water reached SS.C. In the same pressure ratio or the evaporation temperature condition ， new gas cooler heat transfer performance was be promoted. There was an optimum evaporation temperature in each systemand the optimal evaporation temperature of new gas cooler ranged from I to 3.C. At last the visualization equipment was designed ‘ in which the C02 side used a high purity and high pressure resisting qua此z glass as a mirrorand organic glass pipe in the water side. And by experimental observation using high resolution camera， ，‘ C02/oil mixture flowing Pattem were recorded and analyzed. By observation or .? ordinary camera. it presented as fog. In fact it was gas幽Ii quid two-phase flow observed 电， by high-speed photography. The CO2/oil mixture show ditTerent states at ditTerent oper