浐灞河交汇口处冲淤演变及水质改善的数值模拟研究-水力学及河流动力学专业论文.docxVIP

西安 西安理工大学硕士学位论文 II II PAGE PAGE III Title: NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF MORPHOLOGICAL EVOLUTION AND WATER QUALITY IN THE INTERSECTION OF CHAN BA RIVER Signature: Signature:Major: Hydraulics and River Dyna Signature: Signature: Supervisor: Prof. Bingqian Wei Abstract Our country is very short of water resources and the problem of water environment exacerbates this actuality. In allusion to the weak water eco-enivironment of the hydropenic river in the northwest region, this paper conducts a research on the siltation and water pollution of the Chan River. The mothod of numerical simulation is used to study the morphological evolution of river channel, the diffusion of pollutant and the measures to improve the eco-enivironment. Based on the MIKE 21, the mathematical models used in this paper include the flow － sediment model and the water quality model. The governing equations, the numerical methods and the main parameters are expounded. The applicability of models is validated by the experiment data of model test of the rubber dam reservoir B in the Ba River. The evolution of river channel at the cross of ChanBa River is simulated on four programs, and the effect on the four programs is analyzed. The change of water quality at the cross of ChanBa River is simulated on four programs, and the distribution and the variation of the pollutant concentration are analyzed. To improve the water quality on the Chan River downstream, the issues aiming at the deterioration of water quality at the cross of ChanBa River has been researched. Some measures have been put forward to improve water environmental problems, and the accuracy of the water quality model is verified by compared the calculation results and the measured water quality data at the Ba river avenue and Chan River estuary. To clean up the silt at the cross of ChanBa River, the artificial flood scheme produced under the operation of the rubber by standing dam and collapsing dam and Ba River diversion scheme is brought