多级离心风机转子动力学分析及叶轮优化-水声工程专业论文.docxVIP

III III IV IV Abstract Abstract Centrifugal fan is a kind of rotating machines,it’s commonly used in our lives.Vibration and stability are directly related to the safe operation of a centrifugal fan,it has become one of hard problems for a company to solve.The rotor is the core component of rotating system of a centrifugal fan,whose dynamic performance has a significant impact on the efficiency of the fan.In this paper,the finite element method is used to study the characteristics of the multistage centrifugal fan of the rotor vibration response. Firstly,three-dimensional solid model of the rotor for a multistage centrifugal fan is established by a three-dimensional software UG.After completely equipped,the modal is imported into finite element analysis software ANSYS by an intermediate format ,then the contact between solid model components is defined,after that,the modal is meshed and the boundary conditions are set.By analyzing modal to the multistage centrifugal fan rotor in the free state and constrained state,the natural frequencies and mode shapes of the rotor are obtained.By changing the material properties of the rotor,rotor modals with different materials are analyzed,the natural frequencies and mode shapes of the rotor with different materials are obtained.Rotor vibration characteristic is viewed by modal maps and the result that whether natural frequencies are close to fan base frequencies is checked. Secondly,on the basis of the modal analysis,exciting force is added to the model and five different locations points in the shaft are set,harmonic analysis is taken to the rotors with different materials.while the solutions are done,the relationship between vibration and displacement of the rotor is obtained.At the same time,the correctness of modal analysis is also verified.According to the frequency-displacement curves of the five points,vibration response characteristics in different locations of the rotor for the multistage centrifugal fan are obtai