对外汉语教学中的礼貌用语教学分析-汉语国际教育专业论文.docxVIP

II II 英文摘要 对外汉语教学中的礼貌用语教学研究 Study on Politeness Formulae Teaching in teaching Chinese as a second language Abstract China has always been “a state of ceremonies” reputation, politeness is very important only in our country but in the world. Out of courtesy to communicate with other is the key to ensure the smooth communication, in our daily life, politeness formulae has naturally become an important tool for people to communication. With the upgrading of Chinas international status, more and more foreigners want to further understanding of China, they take Chinese as their second language, the politeness formulae, which embodies the cultural meaning in Chinese, naturally becomes an indispensable content in teaching Chinese as a second language. This paper gives the definition and the classification of politeness formulae in Chinese, distinguishing politeness formulae and politeness language and systematically classifying the politeness formulae. Through the investigation, understanding the current situation of teaching and studying, finding the shortage of teaching and the errors of learning, then giving analysis. On the basis of the Modern Chinese Dictionary(Sixth Edition)and South Korean textbooks Be Proficient in Chinese, analyzing the politeness formulae and putting forward the strategies in teaching Chinese as a foreign language. I hope this study can play a role in the future teaching Chinese as a second language. Key Words: politeness formulae, teaching Chinese as a foreign language, teaching, strategies Written by Luo Guangxiu Supervised by Ni Xiangyan 目 录 第一章 绪 论1 第一节 本课题的研究意义 1 第二节 国内外研究现状 1 一、国外研究现状1 二、国内研究现状3 第三节 本课题的研究方法 4 一、文献检索法4 二、问卷调查法4 三、案例分析法4 第二章 礼貌用语的定义及分类5 第一节 礼貌用语的定义 5 第二节 礼貌用语的分类 6 一、招呼语7 二、称呼语7 三、感谢语8 四、道歉语9 五、请求语9 六、拒绝语10 七、恭维语10 八、告别语 11 九、委婉语 11 第三章 对外汉语教学中礼貌用语的教学现状及原因分析13 第一节 对外汉语教学中礼貌用语的教学现状 13 一、教师“教”的现状 13 二、学生“学”的现状 14 第二节 礼貌用语教学现状的原因分析 16 一、教师“教”的现状的原因分析 16 二、学生“学”的现状的原因分析 17 第四章 对外汉语教学中礼貌用语的分布情况及教学策略21 第一节 《现代汉语词典（第 6 版）》中礼貌用语的分布和